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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
imputed with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'imputed with' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to attribute an action or quality to someone or something. For example: The student was imputed with being lazy by his teacher.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Missing data were imputed with multiple imputation procedures using NORM, version 2, software (32).
Science
Missing data will be imputed with multiple imputation techniques [ 56, 57].
Missing covariate data were imputed with multiple imputation using IVEwareE [ 16].
Science
If there are many missing data, the missing data will be imputed with multiple imputation techniques.
Missing covariate values were imputed with multiple imputation by chained equations.
Science
These missing covariates were imputed with a multiple imputation model.
Science
Missing values were imputed with 10 multiple imputations for confounding factors.
Science
Missing data were imputed with 10-nearest-neighbor imputation [39].
Science
After the evaluation of the three imputation methods, all chromosomes were imputed with Impute2.
Missing data was imputed with the STATA multiple imputation by chained equations procedure.
Science
No doubt, too, Rampling was sick of being imputed with a personality that was not hers.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "imputed with" in scientific writing, clearly define the method of imputation used (e.g. multiple imputation, mean imputation) to maintain transparency and reproducibility.
Common error
Avoid using "impute to" when you mean "imputed with". "Imputed with" correctly indicates the assignment of a value or characteristic. "Impute to" is less common and can sound awkward.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "imputed with" functions as a passive construction indicating that something has been assigned or filled in using a specific method or value. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness and usability of this phrase in written English. It's commonly used in research and data analysis contexts.
Frequent in
Science
90%
News & Media
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Academia
1%
Wiki
0.5%
Encyclopedias
0.5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "imputed with" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed term, especially within scientific and technical domains. According to Ludwig, it's correctly used to indicate the assignment of a value, method, or characteristic, particularly when dealing with missing data or incomplete information. While its primary context lies in academic and research settings, it can also be found in general usage. Remember to specify the imputation method for clarity and avoid confusing it with similar-sounding phrases. Alternatives like "attributed to" or "associated with" can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. By following these guidelines, you can effectively and accurately use the phrase "imputed with" in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
attributed to
Highlights the act of assigning a cause, origin, or characteristic to something, often in a more formal or academic context.
ascribed to
Similar to "attributed to", but often used when the attribution is based on inference or assumption rather than concrete evidence.
credited with
Emphasizes the act of giving someone credit or recognition for something, implying a positive association.
recognized for
Highlights the acknowledged possession of a particular quality or achievement.
associated with
Focuses on a general connection or relationship between two things, without necessarily implying causality or direct attribution.
charged with
Often used in legal contexts to denote a formal accusation of wrongdoing.
blamed for
Specifically indicates assigning responsibility for a negative outcome or fault.
endowed with
Suggests being naturally provided or gifted with a particular quality or attribute.
invested with
Implies granting or bestowing a particular power, right, or quality upon someone or something.
identified by
Focuses on a feature or characteristic that serves to distinguish or recognize something.
FAQs
How is "imputed with" typically used in academic writing?
In academic writing, "imputed with" is often used to describe how missing data points are handled in statistical analysis. For example, "Missing values were "imputed with the mean" of the available data".
What are some alternatives to "imputed with" that maintain a similar meaning?
Alternatives to "imputed with" include "attributed to", "associated with", or "credited with", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "the missing data was imputed by the researcher" instead of "imputed with"?
Yes, "the missing data was imputed by the researcher" is grammatically correct, but it focuses on the actor (the researcher). "Imputed with" focuses on the method or value used for imputation. For instance: "The missing data was "imputed with a regression model"".
Can "imputed with" be used in contexts other than data analysis?
Yes, although less common, "imputed with" can be used more broadly to mean attributed or associated. For example, "The ancient statue was "imputed with magical properties" by the local villagers".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested