Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

improper functioning

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "improper functioning" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where something is not working as intended or is malfunctioning. Example: "The device is experiencing improper functioning, which is causing delays in the production process."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Medicine

Technology

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

Generally, truncations before the β-mannosidase active site would result in improper functioning or non-functional protein, which subsequently leads to severe phenotypic expression.

In addition, we considered improper functioning of those tissues to be unlikely to be related to this event.

Generally, tetraplegics suffer from impaired chest wall and diaphragm muscle function which leads to an improper functioning of the lungs, subsequently causing death.

Improper functioning of traffic signals at the intersections result in extreme congestion leading to increase in overall journey time and wastage of precious fuel.

Perception in this sense cannot be a means of knowledge (pramāṇa) as it does not distinguish between proper and improper functioning of sense organs and, therefore, between valid and erroneous perceptions.

Science

SEP

Moreover, our analysis highlights the relevance of infrastructure-related systemic risk, corresponding to the effects caused by the improper functioning of financial market infrastructures or by financial market infrastructures acting as conduits for contagion.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

Equations (13) and (14) are improper functions, since S pop (x) is not a proper survival function.

Examples of these fictions include Dirac's assumption that every self-adjoint operator can be put in diagonal form and his use of delta functions, which von Neumann characterizes as "improper functions with self-contradictory properties".

Science

SEP

Because the elements of Φ are so well-behaved, Φx may contain elements that are not so well-behaved, some being singular or improper functions (such as Dirac's elta function).

Science

SEP

In the preface to von Neumann's treatise (1955) on that topic, he notes that Dirac provides a very elegant and powerful formal framework for quantum mechanics, but complains about the central role in that framework of an "improper function with self-contradictory properties," which he also characterizes as a "mathematical fiction".

Science

SEP

Improper function of any of these components can impair GSIS.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing technical or medical issues, use "improper functioning" to clearly indicate that a system, organ, or device is not working as it should. This term is widely understood and accepted in scientific and technical contexts.

Common error

While "improper functioning" is suitable for formal and technical writing, avoid using it in everyday conversation or informal writing. Simpler terms like "not working properly" or "malfunctioning" are often more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "improper functioning" primarily functions as a noun phrase often acting as the subject or object of a sentence. It denotes a state or condition where something is not operating correctly or as intended. As Ludwig AI explains, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Examples show it describing failures in traffic signals, organs, or equipment.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

85%

News & Media

5%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "improper functioning" is a grammatically sound and frequently utilized term, as confirmed by Ludwig. It typically serves as a noun phrase in formal, scientific, and technical contexts to describe a malfunction or operational defect. While its usage isn't pervasive in everyday conversation, it's highly suitable for precise, descriptive writing in fields like science, medicine, and technology. When simpler language is needed, synonyms such as "malfunctioning" or "faulty operation" offer accessible alternatives. Remember, while accurate, avoid overuse in casual contexts.

FAQs

What does "improper functioning" mean?

The phrase "improper functioning" refers to a state where something is not working as it should, or is malfunctioning. It suggests a deviation from the expected or normal operation.

How can I use "improper functioning" in a sentence?

You can use "improper functioning" to describe a variety of issues. For example: "The machine's "improper functioning" caused a significant delay." or "Improper functioning of the liver can lead to various health problems."

What are some alternatives to "improper functioning"?

Alternatives to "improper functioning" include "malfunctioning", "faulty operation", or "dysfunctional operation". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is "improper functioning" a formal term?

"Improper functioning" is generally considered a formal term, suitable for technical, scientific, or medical writing. In more casual contexts, simpler phrases like "not working right" might be more appropriate.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: