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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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immune to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "immune to" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe someone or something that is not affected by a particular influence or condition. Example: "She seemed immune to the criticism that others found so hurtful."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

NEA Was Not Immune To Mistakes.

News & Media

Forbes

Hall seems immune to intimidation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Republicans seem immune to criticism.

News & Media

The New York Times

You become immune to contentment.

News & Media

The New York Times

But some habits are immune to gloom.

News & Media

The Economist

Indoor farming is, happily, immune to both.

News & Media

The Economist

And Britain is not immune to this.

News & Media

The Economist

Nor was Booker immune to this phenomenon.

News & Media

The New Yorker

But he seemed immune to such stress.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Few are immune to his enticements.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He is not utterly immune to cliché.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "immune to", ensure that the context clearly specifies what the subject is protected from. Vague usage can weaken the impact of your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "immune to" when the subject is merely resistant or less affected, not completely protected. Overstating can undermine your credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "immune to" functions primarily as an adjective phrase followed by a preposition. It describes the state of being unaffected or resistant to something. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is correct and common.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "immune to" is a common and grammatically correct expression used to describe a state of being unaffected or resistant to something. As Ludwig AI validates, this phrase is primarily used in news and media contexts, indicating a neutral register. When employing "immune to", ensure clarity about what the subject is protected from to avoid vagueness. Consider alternatives like "resistant to" or "unaffected by" for nuanced meanings. While the phrase is widely accepted, avoid overstating its applicability to maintain credibility. The frequency of this phrase and its presence in authoritative sources highlight its reliability and usefulness in various writing scenarios.

FAQs

What does it mean to be "immune to" something?

Being "immune to" something means that you are not affected by it. It implies a resistance or protection against a particular influence or condition.

What are some alternatives to saying "immune to"?

You can use alternatives such as "resistant to", "unaffected by", or "impervious to" depending on the specific context.

How do I use "immune to" in a sentence?

You can use "immune to" to describe someone or something that is not influenced or harmed by something. For example: "She seemed immune to the criticism." or "The company is not "immune to" financial pressures."

Is "immune to" the same as "unaffected by"?

While similar, "immune to" often implies a stronger, more complete protection than "unaffected by". "Immune" suggests a specific resistance, whereas "unaffected" may simply mean a lack of influence.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: