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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
immune to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "immune to" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe someone or something that is not affected by a particular influence or condition. Example: "She seemed immune to the criticism that others found so hurtful."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
NEA Was Not Immune To Mistakes.
News & Media
Hall seems immune to intimidation.
News & Media
Republicans seem immune to criticism.
News & Media
You become immune to contentment.
News & Media
But some habits are immune to gloom.
News & Media
Indoor farming is, happily, immune to both.
News & Media
And Britain is not immune to this.
News & Media
Nor was Booker immune to this phenomenon.
News & Media
But he seemed immune to such stress.
News & Media
Few are immune to his enticements.
News & Media
He is not utterly immune to cliché.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "immune to", ensure that the context clearly specifies what the subject is protected from. Vague usage can weaken the impact of your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "immune to" when the subject is merely resistant or less affected, not completely protected. Overstating can undermine your credibility.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "immune to" functions primarily as an adjective phrase followed by a preposition. It describes the state of being unaffected or resistant to something. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is correct and common.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "immune to" is a common and grammatically correct expression used to describe a state of being unaffected or resistant to something. As Ludwig AI validates, this phrase is primarily used in news and media contexts, indicating a neutral register. When employing "immune to", ensure clarity about what the subject is protected from to avoid vagueness. Consider alternatives like "resistant to" or "unaffected by" for nuanced meanings. While the phrase is widely accepted, avoid overstating its applicability to maintain credibility. The frequency of this phrase and its presence in authoritative sources highlight its reliability and usefulness in various writing scenarios.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unaffected by
Suggests a lack of impact or influence, closely mirroring the meaning of "immune to".
not susceptible to
Directly indicates a lack of vulnerability or proneness to a particular condition or influence.
resistant to
Indicates a capacity to withstand or oppose something, similar to being unaffected but may imply active opposition.
impervious to
Implies an inability to be penetrated or affected, suggesting a stronger level of resistance.
invulnerable to
Indicates a state of being completely protected from harm or damage, similar to "immune to" but often used in a more dramatic context.
protected from
Highlights the aspect of being shielded or safeguarded, focusing on the action providing immunity.
sheltered from
Emphasizes the act of shielding or defending someone or something from harm or negative influences.
exempt from
Denotes a state of being excused or freed from a particular obligation or liability.
oblivious to
Implies a lack of awareness or attention, which can result in being unaffected by something. However, oblivious focus more on perception and awareness.
detached from
Suggests a separation or distance, leading to a lack of involvement or influence and therefore to not being affected.
FAQs
What does it mean to be "immune to" something?
Being "immune to" something means that you are not affected by it. It implies a resistance or protection against a particular influence or condition.
What are some alternatives to saying "immune to"?
You can use alternatives such as "resistant to", "unaffected by", or "impervious to" depending on the specific context.
How do I use "immune to" in a sentence?
You can use "immune to" to describe someone or something that is not influenced or harmed by something. For example: "She seemed immune to the criticism." or "The company is not "immune to" financial pressures."
Is "immune to" the same as "unaffected by"?
While similar, "immune to" often implies a stronger, more complete protection than "unaffected by". "Immune" suggests a specific resistance, whereas "unaffected" may simply mean a lack of influence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested