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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as shown above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as shown above" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use this phrase to refer back to a previous statement or argument, especially when both are shown in diagrams, tables, or other visuals. For example, "The data in the graph clearly shows that there has been a decrease in both spending and revenue. As shown above, this has had a negative impact on profits."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
as depicted above
as previously indicated
referring to the diagram above
as shown below
as can be seen above
as demonstrated earlier
in light of the foregoing
as evidenced above
as illustrated above
as displayed above
as demonstrated above
as acknowledged above
as characterised above
as documented above
as characterized above
as revealed above
as indicated above
as disclosed above
as emphasised above
as confirmed above
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The quality of the video, as shown above, is solid.
News & Media
Then run the tool as shown above.
Academia
They originally came pasted on a card, as shown above.
News & Media
Your text editor interprets these additional characters as shown above.
But as shown above, that's hardly a sign that other worlds won't prosper.
News & Media
You can use the fixture inside a cabinet or underneath, as shown above.
News & Media
As shown above, the 3A ACBD3 PI4KB complex efficiently phosphorylates GUVs to make PI4P (Fig. 3).
Science & Research
As shown above, she immediately denied that she had made that claim.
News & Media
Global menace: McAfee says that Operation Shady RAT's victims spanned 14 countries, as shown above.
News & Media
As shown above, the process can repair machine parts in a matter of minutes.
News & Media
Areas with the highest levels of these gases, as shown above, also have high ozone levels.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as shown above", ensure that the visual or information is indeed located directly above the reference to avoid confusing the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "as shown above" if the visual or information is not immediately above the statement. If it's elsewhere, use a more specific reference like "as shown in Figure 2" or "as discussed in the previous section".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as shown above" functions as an adjunct, specifically a disjunct. It connects a statement to preceding content, guiding the reader to refer back to a previously presented visual or textual element for context or confirmation, as supported by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
32%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as shown above" is a commonly used phrase to refer back to previously presented information, often a visual. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and versatile. Remember to ensure the reference is clear and immediately above the current statement for maximum clarity. Its neutral tone makes it suitable for diverse writing contexts, though clarity is key. Keep in mind that you can use alternatives like "as depicted above" or "as previously indicated" for variety.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as depicted above
Specifically references a visual depiction presented earlier.
according to the illustration above
Clearly refers to an illustrative visual element.
as can be seen above
Highlights the visibility and clarity of the information.
as previously indicated
Emphasizes a prior indication without necessarily referencing a visual.
referring to the diagram above
Explicitly mentions a diagram as the point of reference.
following the example above
Directs attention to a preceding example.
as demonstrated earlier
Highlights a prior demonstration or example.
based on the evidence presented above
Focuses on the evidential nature of the preceding information.
in reference to the preceding figure
More formal and academic, referencing a figure.
in light of the foregoing
Formal way of referencing the prior content.
FAQs
How do I use "as shown above" in a sentence?
Use "as shown above" to refer back to information that has just been presented, particularly visual elements like charts or diagrams. For example, "The sales increased significantly in Q3, as shown above".
What can I say instead of "as shown above"?
You can use alternatives like "as depicted above", "as previously indicated", or "referring to the diagram above" depending on the context.
Is it ever incorrect to use "as shown above"?
Yes, it's incorrect if the information you're referencing isn't actually located above the statement. Also, avoid it if the reference is unclear or ambiguous. Be sure the visual or information is easily identifiable.
What's the difference between "as shown above" and "as shown below"?
"As shown above" refers to something presented earlier in the text, usually a visual aid like a chart or image. "As shown below" refers to something that will be presented later in the text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested