Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
ill defined
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "ill defined" is correct and usable in written English, although it is more commonly written as "ill-defined" with a hyphen.
You can use it to describe something that is not clearly or precisely defined, often in academic or technical contexts. Example: "The concept of happiness is often considered ill-defined, making it difficult to measure in psychological studies."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
As a health threat, it was ill defined.
News & Media
And their long-term risks are ill defined.
News & Media
It is ill defined at best, hypocritical at worst.
News & Media
Once again, the figure is very crude and ill defined.
News & Media
The instruments' place in museums too is ill defined.
News & Media
"That's because they were so ill defined," he said.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
"It's easiest to define somebody when they're ill-defined, and John Kerry's ill-defined".
News & Media
It is an intentionally ill-defined term.
News & Media
"This process is open-ended and ill-defined".
News & Media
("Theft" was another ill-defined term in the speech).
News & Media
They'd have some ill-defined "compensation" for missing work.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the context provides enough information for the reader to understand what specific aspect is "ill defined". A vague statement can leave the reader confused.
Common error
Avoid using "ill defined" when you mean something was poorly executed or implemented. "Ill defined" refers specifically to a lack of clarity in definition, not a failure in practice.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "ill defined" functions primarily as a descriptive adjective phrase. It modifies a noun to indicate that the noun lacks a clear or precise definition. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English, although the hyphenated form, "ill-defined", is more common.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
42%
Wiki
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "ill defined" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote a lack of clarity or precision in a definition. Ludwig AI indicates that while correct, the hyphenated form "ill-defined" is often preferred. It is commonly found in news, media, and scientific contexts. When using "ill defined", consider whether the hyphenated form enhances readability, and ensure the context clearly indicates what aspect lacks definition. Alternative phrases like "poorly defined" or "vaguely defined" can offer nuanced substitutes. Avoid using "ill defined" when you mean "poorly executed".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
poorly defined
Implies a definition that is inadequate or lacking in detail.
vaguely defined
Suggests a definition that is indistinct or imprecise.
ambiguously defined
Highlights uncertainty and multiple possible interpretations in the definition.
imprecisely defined
Emphasizes the lack of exactness or accuracy in the definition.
inadequately defined
Focuses on the insufficiency or incompleteness of the definition.
loosely defined
Suggests a flexible or broad interpretation of the definition.
unclearly defined
Indicates a lack of clarity or transparency in the definition.
indistinctly defined
Highlights the lack of sharp boundaries or clear features in the definition.
fuzzily defined
Emphasizes the lack of sharpness and precision in the definition.
sketchily defined
Suggests a definition that is only outlined briefly and lacks detail.
FAQs
How can I use "ill defined" in a sentence?
You can use "ill defined" to describe concepts, boundaries, roles, or terms that lack clear definition. For example, "The long-term risks of this treatment are "ill defined"."
What's a synonym for "ill defined"?
Synonyms for "ill defined" include "poorly defined", "vaguely defined", or "ambiguously defined". Choose the synonym that best fits the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to write "ill defined" or "ill-defined"?
While both forms are acceptable, "ill-defined" (with a hyphen) is often preferred, especially in formal writing, as it improves readability by clearly indicating that "ill" modifies "defined".
What is the difference between "ill defined" and "undefined"?
"Ill defined" suggests a definition exists but is unclear or imprecise. "Undefined" implies there is no definition at all. For example, a role might be "ill defined" if its responsibilities are vague, but it's "undefined" if it simply doesn't exist.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested