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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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if extant

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "if extant" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in contexts where one is referring to something that may or may not exist or be available, often in academic or formal writing. Example: "The manuscript, if extant, could provide valuable insights into the author's intentions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Uglow repeatedly makes reference to the dearth of archival sources pertaining to her subject: Losh destroyed most of her own writings, and her journals, if extant, are missing.

Harrison offers the irrelevant response: "I don't know that the multiple-books deal at the larger houses is quite so common, if extant at all".

News & Media

Huffington Post

High-profile actress, trouble in space: If you're wondering if "Extant" is a low-budget, low-ambition "Gravity," you wouldn't be too far off.

News & Media

Huffington Post

If extant river dolphins are monophyletic, and if their affinity for freshwater is an ancestral trait, then their far-flung distribution can be explained by river hopping, analogous to the widely recognized biogeographic process of island hopping [ 2].

If extant Actinobacteria were actually holophyletic, only a single loss of the Alu domain in their common ancestor would be necessary on the assumption that this domain evolved in the ancestor of Eurybacteria and Posibacteria.

Although we cannot know the set of all origins in the ancestral yeasts giving rise to S. cerevisiae, we can determine if extant S. cerevisiae origins are present at regions created by genome rearrangements and thus may have survived a rearrangement event or arisen subsequently.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

This is older than can be solidly concluded for separation from the classical branch for any non-classical lineage found in tetrapods such as for example CD1 (even when studying as CD1/PROCR lineage), which if judging by presence in extant species (reptiles, birds and mammals) can only be traced to 312 MYA ([ 84] and unpublished data).

Our estimate of the time of introgression may be biased somewhat if additional extant lineages were not sampled, or if there have been extinction events.

A taxonomic imbalance in extant lineages is found if nonrandom diversification has taken place.

Thus, to address the problem of high return rates, both e-retailers and researchers need to recognize the importance of delivery package design, even though little, if any, extant research has done so.

The arts, music, science, social studies, geography, shop, drama, sports, school orchestras--vanished or, if still extant, much more limited and restricted.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "if extant" in formal writing when referring to documents, species, or other entities whose existence or survival is uncertain. It adds a tone of educated precision.

Common error

Avoid using "if extant" in informal contexts. It can sound pretentious or out of place in casual conversations or less formal writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "if extant" functions as an adverbial conditional phrase, modifying a clause by introducing a condition based on the existence of something. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "if extant" is a grammatically sound and usable expression, primarily functioning as an adverbial conditional phrase to express uncertainty about the existence of something. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is accurate. It finds its niche predominantly in scientific and formal contexts, where its precision adds value. While not incorrect in other settings, its formal tone might seem out of place in more casual conversations. Alternatives such as "if it exists" offer simpler substitutes for everyday usage. Remember to consider the context when choosing "if extant" to ensure the appropriate level of formality.

FAQs

What does "if extant" mean?

The phrase "if extant" means "if it exists" or "if it is still in existence". It's often used in formal or academic contexts when referring to something whose existence may be uncertain.

How can I use "if extant" in a sentence?

You can use "if extant" when you want to express a condition based on the existence of something. For example, "The original manuscript, "if extant", would provide valuable insights."

What are some alternatives to "if extant"?

Alternatives to "if extant" include "if it exists", "if available", or "assuming it survives" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is "if extant" formal or informal?

"If extant" is considered a formal phrase. It is best suited for academic, scientific, or other formal writing contexts. In informal settings, it might sound overly pretentious.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: