Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
identified below are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "identified below are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a list or description of items, people, or concepts that will follow in the text. Example: "The key findings identified below are crucial for understanding the overall impact of the study."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
The underwriters, identified below, are established, well-known companies.
News & Media
Most, if not all, the print titles identified below are online in this searchable collection.
Academia
I have a good faith belief that the materials identified below are not authorized by the IP Owner, its agent, or the law and therefore infringe the IP Owner's rights according to state and federal law.
News & Media
The 10 influencer marketing campaigns we've identified below are all creative, results-driven examples of how brands can adapt to the new marketing landscape, and they serve as powerful lessons for any brand looking to incorporate influencer marketing into their mix.
News & Media
Therefore, we suggest that the differences between fields of the AC and between anesthetised and non-anesthetised animals that will be identified below are adequate descriptions for both single-unit and multi-unit recordings.
Identified below are the unions that represent the Service Staff at the Institute.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The manager, with support from central administrative offices identified below, is responsible for evaluating the impact of the proposed arrangement on programmatic need and performance management objectives and for ensuring that the arrangement is in compliance with local laws and University information security and privacy requirements.
Academia
There is however, a significant bias towards bacterial sequences in the RAST and MG-RAST database for comparison, hence all hits identified below were explored to make sure that if the RAST homologue was bacterial, that there was the potential for a eukaryotic homologue in the NCBI nr database.
Science
All transcripts identified below were analyzed in a similar manner.
Science
The search criteria identified below were entered in a number of other databases including PsycINFO.
Science
Many of the transporters identified below have yet to be assigned functions and are currently regarded as orphans.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "identified below are", ensure that the items being introduced are clearly and directly related to the preceding context. This creates a logical flow and prevents confusion for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "identified below are" without a clear and direct link to what is being identified. Failing to establish this connection can leave the reader searching for context, diminishing the impact of your writing.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "identified below are" functions as an introductory phrase. It signals to the reader that a list, explanation, or set of items previously mentioned will now be specified or detailed further down in the text. Ludwig AI confirms its usage across diverse contexts.
Frequent in
Science
40%
Academia
30%
News & Media
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "identified below are" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase to introduce a list or description of items. According to Ludwig AI, its usage spans across science, academia, and news media. Though not exceptionally frequent, it serves a valuable role in structuring information and guiding readers. Alternatives include phrases like "listed below are" and "detailed below are", offering subtle variations in tone and emphasis. Remember to always connect the phrase clearly to the subsequent items to maintain clarity and avoid reader confusion.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
listed below are
This alternative offers a slightly more straightforward and less formal tone.
detailed below are
This emphasizes a more comprehensive explanation or description.
outlined below are
This suggests a structured and organized presentation of the information.
presented below are
Implies a formal unveiling or showing of the information.
specified below are
Indicates a precise and exact detailing of the items.
shown below are
This implies a visual or demonstrative presentation.
displayed below are
Similar to 'shown below are', it suggests a visual or graphical representation.
enumerated below are
This conveys a numbered or itemized list.
mentioned below are
This suggests that these items have been previously alluded to but are now being explicitly stated.
described in detail below are
This emphasizes an expanded explanation of the items in question.
FAQs
How can I use "identified below are" in a sentence?
You can use "identified below are" to introduce a list or description of items. For example, "The main issues "identified below are" lack of funding, limited resources, and insufficient staffing."
What's a more formal alternative to "identified below are"?
A more formal alternative could be "specified below are" or "delineated below are". These phrases lend a more precise and structured tone to the writing.
Are there any informal alternatives to "identified below are"?
While "identified below are" is generally neutral, you could use phrases like "here's what we found" or "see below for" in more informal contexts.
Is it grammatically correct to say "that are identified below"?
Yes, "that are identified below" is grammatically correct, though it functions as a relative clause rather than a direct introductory phrase like "identified below are". Both are acceptable depending on sentence structure.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested