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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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hours incurred

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"hours incurred" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe the amount of time that has been spent on something due to an obligation or task. For example, "I incurred several extra hours of work at the office last night."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Open image in new window Fig. 10 Generalized cost (hours) incurred by different users according to their preferred arrival time and destination location.

These surveys rely on the self-reported inputs on the number of reduced productivity hours incurred over a given time frame.

Physicians fear for adverse outlier outcomes, not only for the patient's sake and that of the family, but also out of concern for potential litigation, non-reimbursement for services rendered, and long hours incurred in the care of the patient.

For example, patients in this cohort surviving the first 24 hours, incurred average healthcare costs that were £18,884 (95 % CI: £14,892 to £22,876, P <0.01) greater than patients who died within the first 24 hours (data not shown).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

There were 5592 patients with an ICU length of stay > 24 hours incurring 6758 ICU admissions.

The extended model uses total expected loss-cost per hour incurred by the process for obtaining optimum designs.

Duncan's economic model minimizes E(L), the expected loss-cost per hour incurred by the process, to obtain the best parameters of the control chart.

They invested a significant number of hours and incurred more than one million dollars in expenses.

I felt humiliated in front of a queue of people, wasted my lunch hour and incurred city centre parking fees.

Please note that reservations are only accepted Mondays-Fridays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sessions that are not pre-arranged during these hours will incur the walk-in, non-reserved rate.

Compared with the general population, those who care for children with food allergies were more likely to stop working, reduce work hours and incur financial problems.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "hours incurred" when you want to emphasize that time was spent as a result of an obligation, task, or requirement. It often implies that the time spent was unavoidable or necessary.

Common error

Avoid using "hours spent" interchangeably with "hours incurred" in contexts where the time investment was mandatory or resulted from a specific requirement. "Hours spent" is more general and doesn't necessarily imply obligation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hours incurred" functions as a noun phrase that describes a quantity of time that has been accumulated as a result of some activity or obligation. Ludwig confirms the grammatical correctness of the phrase and its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "hours incurred" is a grammatically correct way to describe time spent as a result of an obligation or task. Ludwig AI affirms its proper usage. While not as common as other phrases like "time spent", it's frequently used in scientific, news, and academic contexts to quantify time expenditure, particularly where time equates to costs or resources. Common sources include The New York Times and The Guardian. Using "hours incurred" is most appropriate when you want to highlight that the time was a necessary consequence of a specific activity, as opposed to simply stating how much time was spent in general.

FAQs

How can I use "hours incurred" in a sentence?

You can use "hours incurred" to describe time spent due to a specific activity or requirement, such as "The project required several extra "hours incurred" to meet the deadline".

What's a good alternative to "hours incurred"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "time spent", "hours dedicated", or "time invested".

Is it better to say "hours incurred" or "time spent"?

"Hours incurred" is best when the time spent was a direct result of an obligation or requirement. "Time spent" is more general and applies to any use of time.

In what situations is "hours incurred" most appropriate?

"Hours incurred" is especially appropriate in formal or professional settings when detailing project costs, legal fees, or any situation where time represents a measurable expense or obligation.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: