hence however

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "hence however" is not correct and does not work well in written English.
It is a contradictory combination of words, as "hence" indicates a conclusion or result, while "however" introduces a contrast or exception. Example: "The project was successful; hence, however, there were some challenges that we need to address."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Wikipedia

Women and Birth

Combustion and Flame

Journal of Controlled Release

Plosone

The Guardian - Books

The Economist

The Guardian - Sport

TechCrunch

SEP

Alcohol and Alcoholism

Epigenetics

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

European Journal of Nutrition

BMC Medical Education

The Economist

Encyclopedia Britannica

Systems & Control Letters

International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials

Wikipedia

Plosone

BMC Veterinary Research

European Journal of Health Economics

Arthritis Research and Therapy

Brain and Cognition

Annals of Dyslexia

British Journal of Cancer

BMC Genomics

The New York Times - Sports

The New York Times - Sports

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Journal of Big Data

European Journal of Futures Research

Electrochimica Acta

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Plosone

British Journal of Sports Medicine

BMC Cancer

British Journal of Cancer

BMJ Open

Critical Care

Biomedical Optics Express

eLife

The Guardian - Sport

The New York Times

SEP

BMC Genomics

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Cancer Biology and Therapy

The Guardian - Business

SEP

Unicef

BMC Family Practice

The New York Times - Food

The Guardian - Tech

Bioinformatics

Biology Direct

The Guardian - Sport

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Hence: However, Parliament decided not to entrench the right to vote, instead relegating voting rights to statutory regulation under the Parliamentary Elections Act.

Wikipedia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Mobile technologies, known as mHealth where they are used in health care, facilitate access and hence communication, however little is known about this area of midwifery practice.

Women and Birth

Microexplosion induced by internal superheating and hence nucleation, however, was only observed for the collision-generated droplets, and is believed to be initiated by the air bubbles entrained during a collision.

Combustion and Flame

Differences in liquid crystal nanostructure have previously been shown to change drug diffusion and hence release, however there has been little progress towards the use of in situ changes to nanostructure to control drug release.

Journal of Controlled Release

With increasing numbers of genes and hence promoters, however, the uncertainty that all these promoters are active in exactly the same cells increases.

Plosone

It is quite big, however, hence the problems.

The Guardian - Books

Hence his efforts, however naive, to accommodate Russia.

The Economist

It was far from simple, however; hence his accomplishment in organising threads of research into a coherent whole.

The Economist

Oscar Pareja was still not happy with their attacking output, however, hence he has moved aggressively in the off-season to add five new bodies to his strikeforce and attacking midfield.

The Guardian - Sport

Bregman says that Hailo believes that being disruptive doesn't have to mean having a negative relationship with local governing bodies, however, hence Hailo's measured, market-by-market approach and efforts to make sure local officials are on their side.

TechCrunch

It demonstrates the conclusion clearly and employs a long series of definitions, postulates, axioms, theorems and problems, so that if anyone denies one of the conclusions it can be shown at once that it is contained in what has gone before, and hence the reader, however argumentative or stubborn he may be, is compelled to give his assent.

SEP

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "hence however" in your writing. Instead, choose a single, clear connector or separate the ideas into two distinct sentences to avoid contradictory phrasing. Consider using "therefore, but" or "thus, yet".

Common error

A common mistake is to use "hence however" when trying to show a result followed by a contradiction. Instead, clarify the relationship between the ideas. For example, instead of "The experiment succeeded, hence however some errors occurred", write "The experiment succeeded; therefore, but some errors occurred" or "The experiment succeeded. However, some errors occurred".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hence however" functions as a contradictory conjunctive adverbial phrase. "Hence" indicates a consequence, while "however" introduces a contrast, creating a logical conflict. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is not correct.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Less common in

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "hence however" is grammatically incorrect due to the contradictory nature of combining a word indicating consequence ("hence") with one introducing a contrast ("however"). Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. Though it may appear in various sources, particularly when someone is trying to express a complex relationship, it is best avoided. Instead, opt for clearer alternatives such as "therefore, but" or separating the ideas into distinct sentences. The primary issue is the confusion created by juxtaposing a cause-and-effect relationship with a direct contradiction in a single phrase.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

therefore, but

Replaces "hence" with "therefore" for causation and "however" with "but" for contrast, offering a simpler structure.

thus, yet

Substitutes "hence" with "thus" to indicate a result, and "however" with "yet" to introduce a contrasting element.

consequently, nevertheless

Employs "consequently" in place of "hence" and "nevertheless" instead of "however", providing a more formal tone.

accordingly, still

Uses "accordingly" as a substitute for "hence", and "still" to replace "however", maintaining a similar meaning.

as a result, even so

Replaces "hence" with "as a result" and "however" with "even so" for clarity and a slightly different emphasis.

for this reason, nonetheless

Employs "for this reason" to convey causation instead of "hence", and "nonetheless" as a contrast for "however".

because of this, but

Breaks down the phrase into a clear cause-and-effect statement followed by a direct contrast.

due to this, yet

Similar to the previous option, but using "due to this" instead of "because of this" for a slight variation.

in consequence, however

More formal substitution for "hence", maintaining "however" for contrast.

ergo, nevertheless

Uses "ergo" for a highly formal causal link and "nevertheless" for strong contrast.

FAQs

Is it grammatically correct to use "hence however"?

No, the phrase "hence however" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. "Hence" indicates a result or conclusion, while "however" introduces a contrast or exception. Combining them creates a contradictory statement.

What can I say instead of "hence however" to show a result and a contrast?

You can use combinations like "therefore, but" or "thus, yet". These options provide a clearer and more grammatically sound way to express both the result and the contrast. Consider alternatives like "consequently, nevertheless", or "accordingly, still".

Why is "hence however" considered contradictory?

"Hence" implies a direct consequence or logical conclusion, while "however" signals a deviation or opposition to what was previously stated. Using them together creates a sentence that initially asserts a result and then immediately undermines it.

In what contexts might someone mistakenly use "hence however"?

This phrase might mistakenly appear when someone is trying to express a complex relationship where one thing leads to another, but with an unexpected twist or limitation. It's better to separate the ideas for clarity. For example, "therefore, but", or "thus, yet" is better than "hence however".