Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hence further
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "hence further" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or unclear.
It could be used when trying to indicate a continuation or extension of a point made previously, but it is better to use clearer alternatives. Example: "The research indicates a need for more studies; hence further investigation is warranted."
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Hence, further steps were taken to investigate the problem.
Science
Hence further integration of South Korea into the international community was anathema to North Korea.
News & Media
Hence further discussion of the solution of the control problem will be limited here to the mathematical level.
Encyclopedias
This means the memory allocated may be larger than necessary, and hence further optimization can be applied.
Academia
Hence further improvement in device performance is expected by employing high conductivity PEDOT PSS materials.
Science
Third, the abnormal events are designed to display, and hence further reduces the compression ratio.
Science
Hence, further preclinical studies examining these parameters need to be conducted.
Science
Hence, further analysis is necessary.
Science
Hence, further operation is not necessary.
Noticing (1), one hence further gets.
Hence, further efforts may be warranted to help address potential disparities in ACS care.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "hence further", ensure the preceding statement clearly establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. Overuse can lead to redundancy; consider stronger, more concise connectors.
Common error
Avoid stacking weak connectors like "hence" and "further". Opt for a single, stronger transition word or phrase that clearly indicates the relationship between ideas.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "hence further" functions as an adverbial connector, linking a preceding statement with a subsequent one, indicating a continuation or extension of the initial idea. Ludwig examples showcase its usage in academic and scientific contexts. It is used to imply a logical consequence and to introduce additional information or steps.
Frequent in
Science
67%
Academia
21%
News & Media
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"Hence further" functions as an adverbial phrase used to connect ideas, indicating a consequence and a continuation. Ludwig AI, while not deeming it incorrect, suggests that it may sound awkward and recommends clearer alternatives. Its prevalence in scientific and academic texts suggests a formal register. While grammatically acceptable, writers should consider stronger, more concise connectors to avoid redundancy and enhance clarity. The prevalence of this phrase within science and academia reveals its formal tone, so be mindful of the possible alternatives in order to communicate better. Finally, consider the cause-and-effect relationship you are willing to display when using such phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore additionally
Replaces "hence" with "therefore" for a more direct causal relationship and includes "additionally" to emphasize the continuation.
thus furthermore
Substitutes "hence" with "thus" and uses "furthermore" for a formal and emphatic continuation.
consequently moreover
Employs "consequently" to indicate a result and "moreover" to add additional information.
accordingly also
Utilizes "accordingly" to show a logical connection and "also" to indicate an addition.
as a result subsequently
Replaces "hence" with "as a result" for clarity and uses "subsequently" to denote a sequence.
in consequence additionally
Similar to "as a result subsequently", this option provides formality and emphasis to the continuation.
for this reason in addition
Highlights the reason behind the continuation and includes "in addition" to add further details.
wherefore furthermore
A more archaic and formal alternative, best suited for specific contexts.
because of that additionally
A less formal option that is useful to point a cause-and-effect relationship, while showing continuation.
for that reason moreover
A good alternative to show cause and effect with an elevated degree of formality.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "hence further" for clarity?
Consider using alternatives like "therefore additionally" or "thus furthermore" for enhanced clarity. Depending on the context, more direct causal connectors might be suitable.
Is "hence further" grammatically correct?
While not strictly incorrect, "hence further" can sound awkward. Ludwig AI suggests clearer alternatives. The phrase is more about stylistic preference than grammatical correctness.
When is it appropriate to use "hence further"?
It's best used in formal writing where you want to explicitly connect a consequence with an additional step or point. However, be mindful of potential redundancy. News media and professional fields tend to use more succinct alternatives.
What's the difference between "hence further" and "therefore furthermore"?
"Hence further" and "therefore furthermore" are very similar, both serving to connect ideas and add information. "Therefore" often implies a stronger causal link than "hence", and "furthermore" is a slightly more emphatic way of saying "further".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested