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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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hence further

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "hence further" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or unclear.
It could be used when trying to indicate a continuation or extension of a point made previously, but it is better to use clearer alternatives. Example: "The research indicates a need for more studies; hence further investigation is warranted."

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Hence, further steps were taken to investigate the problem.

Hence further integration of South Korea into the international community was anathema to North Korea.

Hence further discussion of the solution of the control problem will be limited here to the mathematical level.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

This means the memory allocated may be larger than necessary, and hence further optimization can be applied.

Hence further improvement in device performance is expected by employing high conductivity PEDOT PSS materials.

Third, the abnormal events are designed to display, and hence further reduces the compression ratio.

Hence, further preclinical studies examining these parameters need to be conducted.

Hence, further analysis is necessary.

Hence, further operation is not necessary.

Noticing (1), one hence further gets.

Hence, further efforts may be warranted to help address potential disparities in ACS care.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "hence further", ensure the preceding statement clearly establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. Overuse can lead to redundancy; consider stronger, more concise connectors.

Common error

Avoid stacking weak connectors like "hence" and "further". Opt for a single, stronger transition word or phrase that clearly indicates the relationship between ideas.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hence further" functions as an adverbial connector, linking a preceding statement with a subsequent one, indicating a continuation or extension of the initial idea. Ludwig examples showcase its usage in academic and scientific contexts. It is used to imply a logical consequence and to introduce additional information or steps.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

67%

Academia

21%

News & Media

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

"Hence further" functions as an adverbial phrase used to connect ideas, indicating a consequence and a continuation. Ludwig AI, while not deeming it incorrect, suggests that it may sound awkward and recommends clearer alternatives. Its prevalence in scientific and academic texts suggests a formal register. While grammatically acceptable, writers should consider stronger, more concise connectors to avoid redundancy and enhance clarity. The prevalence of this phrase within science and academia reveals its formal tone, so be mindful of the possible alternatives in order to communicate better. Finally, consider the cause-and-effect relationship you are willing to display when using such phrase.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "hence further" for clarity?

Consider using alternatives like "therefore additionally" or "thus furthermore" for enhanced clarity. Depending on the context, more direct causal connectors might be suitable.

Is "hence further" grammatically correct?

While not strictly incorrect, "hence further" can sound awkward. Ludwig AI suggests clearer alternatives. The phrase is more about stylistic preference than grammatical correctness.

When is it appropriate to use "hence further"?

It's best used in formal writing where you want to explicitly connect a consequence with an additional step or point. However, be mindful of potential redundancy. News media and professional fields tend to use more succinct alternatives.

What's the difference between "hence further" and "therefore furthermore"?

"Hence further" and "therefore furthermore" are very similar, both serving to connect ideas and add information. "Therefore" often implies a stronger causal link than "hence", and "furthermore" is a slightly more emphatic way of saying "further".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: