Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
hence are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"Hence are" is a grammatically correct phrase and is commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate a result or consequence of something previously mentioned. For example: "The renovations were completed on time and within budget; hence, the company was able to open their new office." In this sentence, "hence" is used to show that the completion of the renovations resulted in the company being able to open their new office. Another example: "The team has been training hard and consistently, hence their improved performance in the tournament." In this sentence, "hence" is used to show that the team's training and consistency led to their improved performance in the tournament.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
and hence are treated as income on the Fafsa.
News & Media
Virtually all pituitary tumours are benign and hence are adenomas.
Encyclopedias
They hold life cheaply, and hence are able to entertain generous thoughts about the state.
News & Media
They hold life cheaply, & hence are able to entertain generous thoughts about the state.
News & Media
You went to Cambridge and have two middle names (1), hence are classy and posh.
News & Media
About half have children who were born here and hence are citizens.
News & Media
Many of the labs are being revamped, and hence are not yet available.
Academia
Many of the assignments are being revamped, and hence are not yet available.
Academia
"From hence are heard the groans of ghosts, the pains / Of sounding lashes and of dragging chains".
News & Media
"Boys and young men are prone to make such mistakes and hence are excluded from the stealth parties".
News & Media
These highly specialized birds feed almost exclusively on fruits, supplying fruit even to their nestlings, and hence are called frugivores.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "hence are" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses. Ensure that the preceding clause logically leads to the statement following "hence are".
Common error
Avoid using "hence are" if the connection between the clauses is weak or unclear. Ensure a direct and logical link; otherwise, consider using a different connector that better reflects the actual relationship.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "hence are" serves as a causal connector, linking two clauses where the second is a direct consequence of the first. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent use in various contexts. For example, "The data was collected, hence are the conclusions."
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
18%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "hence are" functions as a causal connector, indicating that the subsequent clause is a direct result of the preceding one. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and frequently used, especially in formal and scientific writing. Usage analysis shows it's common in "science", "news & media", and "academic" contexts. Remember to use it when you want to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship, ensuring a logical connection between clauses. Consider alternatives like "thus are" or "therefore are" for similar meanings. Avoid using "hence are" if the link between the clauses is weak; it's best suited for clear, direct consequences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
thus are
Replaces "hence" with "thus", maintaining a similar meaning of consequence.
therefore are
Uses "therefore" instead of "hence", expressing a direct result or conclusion.
consequently are
Substitutes "hence" with "consequently", highlighting the resultant nature of the statement.
as a result are
Emphasizes the outcome or effect, offering a slightly more explicit connection.
it follows that they are
Presents the statement as a logical deduction or inference.
it follows they are
Presents the statement as a logical deduction or inference.
it implies that they are
Introduces an element of suggestion or indication rather than direct causation.
accordingly are
Indicates that something is done in a way that is appropriate to what has already occurred.
for this reason are
Provides a clear explanation of why the statement is true.
on that account are
Highlights the justification or basis for the statement.
FAQs
How can I use "hence are" in a sentence?
Use "hence are" to show a direct consequence or result of a previous statement. For example: "The data was analyzed, hence are the conclusions presented."
What phrases are similar to "hence are"?
You can use phrases like "thus are", "therefore are", or "consequently are" to express a similar relationship of cause and effect.
Is "hence are" formal or informal?
"Hence are" is generally considered formal. In informal contexts, you might prefer using "so" or "that's why."
What's the difference between "hence" and "therefore"?
While both indicate a consequence, "hence" often implies a more direct and immediate result, whereas "therefore" can introduce a more general conclusion. Consider using "therefore are" if the connection is less immediate.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested