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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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having concluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "having concluded" is correct and is often found in written English.
You can use it to talk about something that has been finished after some amount of time or effort. For example, "Having concluded their research, the scientists were able to present their results."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Having concluded the operation, the Reds promptly destroyed the vessels and lay down to sleep.

Having concluded a deal with you and accepted your check, it must keep its word.

Toner says he has no readout of the three-way meeting, despite its having concluded.

News & Media

The Guardian

Another man, possibly an official, is just leaving, having concluded discussions about a new factory.

News & Media

The Economist

In 1885 Freud was appointed lecturer in neuropathology, having concluded important research on the brain's medulla.

Late Thursday afternoon, hospital staff in San Antonio unplugged Brynn and Addyson's ventilators, having concluded that they were beyond saving.

He resigned from the clergy in 1883, having concluded that Anglicanism was incompatible with his philosophical beliefs.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Having concluded that the officer's actions could constitute an assault, the CPS then considered the possible criminal charges.

News & Media

The Guardian

On Tuesday they confirmed that, having concluded the internal investigation, Lennon would remain in his post at the Macron Stadium.

Stringer, having concluded that trying to learn Japanese wasn't an efficient use of his time, gave up years ago.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Having concluded, rightly, that cross-border bank lending is especially risky, regulators clamped down on banks' international operations.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "having concluded" to clearly indicate that an action or decision follows directly from a prior conclusion or assessment. This adds a sense of logical progression to your writing.

Common error

Avoid placing "having concluded" too far from the subject it modifies, as this can create ambiguity. Ensure the phrase immediately precedes the noun or pronoun it refers to for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having concluded" functions as a participle phrase, modifying a noun or clause by providing context about a completed action that precedes another. Ludwig AI affirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

53%

Academia

16%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Science

13%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having concluded" is a grammatically correct and frequently used participial phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and utility in establishing logical connections. It is most common in news and media, academia, and encyclopedic contexts. To ensure clarity, avoid misplaced modifiers. Alternatives like "after concluding" or "once concluded" can be used to vary sentence structure. Considering the frequency and authoritative sources, "having concluded" is a reliable choice for formal and professional writing.

FAQs

How can I use "having concluded" in a sentence?

You can use "having concluded" to introduce a clause that explains the reason or basis for a subsequent action. For example, "Having concluded the investigation, the committee released its report."

What are some alternatives to "having concluded"?

Alternatives include "after concluding", "once concluded", or "in conclusion", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "having been concluded" instead of "having concluded"?

While "having concluded" is an active construction, "having been concluded" is passive. The active form is generally more concise and direct, though the passive form may be appropriate if you want to emphasize the action being concluded rather than the actor.

What's the difference between "having concluded" and "after concluding"?

"Having concluded" is a participial phrase that acts as an adjective, modifying the main clause by providing context. "After concluding" is a prepositional phrase that specifies a time relationship. The choice depends on the desired emphasis and sentence structure.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: