having been referred

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "having been referred" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
It is often used in passive voice constructions to describe a situation where someone or something has been directed or recommended to a specific person or place. Example sentence: "After hours of research, the team finally reached a decision, having been referred to numerous sources for information."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

(Among other things, he objected to having been referred to as a "speculator" in a Communist bulletin).

The New Yorker

The fifth was eventually heard in front of Judge Wildblood on 2 March, having been referred to him as the most senior family judge for Avon, Gloucestershire and North Somerset.

The Guardian

The injectable preparation Depo-Provera has had a particularly controversial history, having been referred for further study by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1974 , 1978 and 1984.

Encyclopedia Britannica

He said it was now vital to establish how a report which was so "fundamentally wrong" ever reached the screen, despite having been referred to lawyers and the BBC board of management.

Independent

Callan has been suspended for a total of 19 days for interference in the last 12 months and was already scheduled to appear at Portman Square today, having been referred following his ride on the same horse at Lingfield last month.

The Guardian - Sport

Mrs. Lane teased her husband about having been referred to as "the most popular teacher of freshman courses," in the college paper, how he certainly had earned the distinction; he could have written a dozen books with half the energy he put into his teaching..

The New Yorker

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

The case has been referred to prosecutors.

The New York Times

It had been referred to as Cloud21.

The Guardian

This phenomenon has been referred to as the truth effect.

Consciousness and Cognition

This has been referred to as "elaborate processing".

System

We have been referred to no opposing decision.

Cornell University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "having been referred", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what initiated the referral and the reason behind it. This improves clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "having been referred" when an active voice construction would be more direct and clear. Overusing the passive voice can make your writing sound vague or indirect.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "having been referred" functions as a past participle phrase, often used to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun. As Ludwig AI explains, it's a passive construction indicating a prior action of referral.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

46%

News & Media

30%

Academia

6%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "having been referred" is a grammatically correct and frequently used past participle phrase in English. Ludwig AI confirms its role in passive voice constructions. Its primary function is to indicate that someone or something has been directed or recommended, commonly appearing in scientific, news, and academic sources. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying the initiator and reason for the referral. Be mindful of overusing the passive voice, and consider active voice alternatives for more direct writing. The most frequent authoritative sources where this expression occurs are The Guardian and The New York Times.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

after being directed

Focuses on the action of direction rather than the state of referral.

following a recommendation

Emphasizes the recommendation aspect of the referral process.

subsequent to a referral

Highlights the temporal sequence following a referral.

once directed

Highlights the moment when the direction occurred.

upon being channeled

Implies a specific pathway or system through which the referral occurs.

after being sent

Focuses on the action of being sent to a different place or person.

as a result of a signposting

Highlights that somebody was guided toward specific information or help.

pursuant to a consultation

Indicates that somebody was referred because of a consultation.

on account of a proposal

Highlights that somebody was redirected because of a proposal.

consequent to an assignment

Emphasizes the official, formal, and mandatory nature of a transfer or handover.

FAQs

How do I use "having been referred" in a sentence?

Use "having been referred" to indicate that someone or something was directed or recommended to a specific person or place. For example, "The patient, "having been referred" by their primary care physician, sought specialized treatment."

What are some alternatives to "having been referred"?

You can use alternatives like "after being directed", "following a recommendation", or "subsequent to a referral" depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "having been referred"?

While "having been referred" is a passive construction, the choice between active and passive voice depends on the context. Use passive voice when the action is more important than the actor, or when the actor is unknown or unimportant. If the actor is important, use active voice.

What's the difference between "having been referred" and "being referred"?

"Having been referred" implies that the referral process is complete at a particular point in time, while "being referred" suggests that the referral is currently in progress. For example, "Having been referred last week, she is now awaiting her appointment" versus "She is "being referred" to a specialist."