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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have not been given

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"have not been given" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when talking about something that has not been given to someone. For example: "The students have not been given the textbooks they need to start the school year."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Such guarantees have not been given.

News & Media

Independent

They have not been given access to lawyers".

News & Media

The Guardian

"We have not been given the numbers of dead yet.

News & Media

The New York Times

But I have not been given pencil and paper".

News & Media

Independent

Remaining partners and associates have not been given such notice.

News & Media

The New York Times

Detection and recovery from PDoS attacks have not been given much attention in the literature.

Five other soldiers were injured, though their nationalities have not been given.

News & Media

The Times

Wiest said many of the children at Assumption Academy have not been given the chickenpox vaccine.

"We have not been given any tangible proof to say that he is definitely a Pakistani.

News & Media

The New York Times

Three Liberal Democrat candidates who have donated large amounts have not been given winnable seats.

News & Media

The Times

I have not been given an explanation why he did it.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider replacing "have not been given" with stronger verbs like "denied", "refused", or "withheld" to emphasize the intentionality behind the lack of provision.

Common error

While grammatically correct, overuse of passive voice constructions like "have not been given" can weaken your writing. If possible, rephrase to use an active voice. For instance, instead of "They have not been given the information", consider "We did not give them the information."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have not been given" functions as a passive construction, indicating that someone or something has not received something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

61%

Science

29%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Academia

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "have not been given" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves to indicate a lack of provision or receipt. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its usage is widespread across various contexts, including news, science, and general communication. While it is generally acceptable, writers should be mindful of potential overuse of passive voice and consider alternative active constructions for more impactful writing. Common synonyms include "did not receive" and "were denied". The phrase is seen most often in News & Media contexts.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "have not been given" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "were not furnished with" or "were not granted" depending on the context.

What are some common synonyms for "have not been given"?

Common synonyms include "did not receive", "were denied", or "were lacking". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "have not been given"?

While "have not been given" is grammatically correct in the passive voice, using the active voice can often make your writing more direct and impactful. For example, instead of "They have not been given the opportunity", try "We did not give them the opportunity".

What's the difference between "have not been given" and "were not provided"?

"Have not been given" and "were not provided with" are quite similar. "Were not provided" emphasizes the act of supplying, while "have not been given" focuses on the act of receiving. The choice often depends on which aspect you want to highlight.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: