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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been pointed out or shown in the past, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The researchers have indicated that further studies are needed to confirm these findings."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
He may have indicated the Carolinas".
News & Media
We have indicated our good will.
News & Media
Polls have indicated many Canadians want change.
News & Media
Russian officials have indicated that the American may be pardoned.
News & Media
The brothers have indicated they will seek hefty damages.
News & Media
None of the Republicans have indicated support for the plan.
News & Media
Some have indicated that the issue is not sufficiently contemporary.
News & Media
Some rebel leaders in Donetsk have indicated they will.
News & Media
Forty companies have indicated that they will attend.
News & Media
The Russians have indicated he would not be welcome.
News & Media
Sources have indicated Coulson was editing the paper then.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have indicated" when you want to convey that something has been suggested or hinted at, without stating it explicitly. This can be useful for maintaining a degree of neutrality or hedging your claims.
Common error
While "have indicated" is grammatically sound, be mindful of overuse. Sometimes, a more direct and active verb choice strengthens your writing. For example, instead of "Studies have indicated a correlation", consider "Studies correlate..."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have indicated" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, typically used to report on information that has been suggested or implied, rather than stated explicitly. Ludwig provides examples across various contexts, illustrating its versatility.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "have indicated" is a versatile present perfect verb phrase, widely used to suggest or imply information without explicitly stating it. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage, particularly in News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business contexts. While alternatives like ""have suggested"" or ""have shown"" exist, "have indicated" offers a nuanced way to convey information tentatively. Be mindful of passive voice overuse, but otherwise, it's a reliable and professional choice.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have suggested
Uses "suggested" instead of "indicated", implying a less direct form of communication.
have shown
Replaces "indicated" with "shown", emphasizing visual evidence or proof.
have revealed
Employs "revealed" instead of "indicated", suggesting the disclosure of something previously unknown.
have expressed
Uses "expressed" instead of "indicated", focusing on the verbal or written communication of an idea or feeling.
have communicated
Replaces "indicated" with "communicated", highlighting the act of conveying information.
have pointed out
Employs "pointed out" instead of "indicated", emphasizing the act of drawing attention to something specific.
have signaled
Uses "signaled" instead of "indicated", implying a non-verbal or indirect form of communication.
have disclosed
Replaces "indicated" with "disclosed", focusing on the release of confidential or sensitive information.
have made clear
Employs "made clear" instead of "indicated", highlighting the act of clarifying or removing ambiguity.
have confirmed
Uses "confirmed" instead of "indicated", implying the validation or verification of something.
FAQs
How can I use "have indicated" in a sentence?
You can use "have indicated" to show that someone or something has suggested or pointed out information, as in "Sources "have indicated" the negotiations are progressing well."
What are some alternatives to "have indicated"?
Alternatives include "have suggested", "have shown", or "have revealed", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
What's the difference between "have indicated" and "have suggested"?
"Have indicated" implies a more subtle or indirect communication, while ""have suggested"" implies a more direct proposition or recommendation.
Is it better to use "have indicated" or a more direct verb?
It depends on the context. "Have indicated" can be useful for hedging or conveying uncertainty, while a more direct verb like ""have shown"" is better when you want to make a stronger claim.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested