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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been pointed out or shown in the past, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The researchers have indicated that further studies are needed to confirm these findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

He may have indicated the Carolinas".

News & Media

The New York Times

We have indicated our good will.

News & Media

The New York Times

Polls have indicated many Canadians want change.

Russian officials have indicated that the American may be pardoned.

News & Media

The New York Times

The brothers have indicated they will seek hefty damages.

News & Media

The Guardian

None of the Republicans have indicated support for the plan.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some have indicated that the issue is not sufficiently contemporary.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some rebel leaders in Donetsk have indicated they will.

News & Media

The Guardian

Forty companies have indicated that they will attend.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Russians have indicated he would not be welcome.

News & Media

The New York Times

Sources have indicated Coulson was editing the paper then.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have indicated" when you want to convey that something has been suggested or hinted at, without stating it explicitly. This can be useful for maintaining a degree of neutrality or hedging your claims.

Common error

While "have indicated" is grammatically sound, be mindful of overuse. Sometimes, a more direct and active verb choice strengthens your writing. For example, instead of "Studies have indicated a correlation", consider "Studies correlate..."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have indicated" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, typically used to report on information that has been suggested or implied, rather than stated explicitly. Ludwig provides examples across various contexts, illustrating its versatility.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "have indicated" is a versatile present perfect verb phrase, widely used to suggest or imply information without explicitly stating it. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage, particularly in News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business contexts. While alternatives like ""have suggested"" or ""have shown"" exist, "have indicated" offers a nuanced way to convey information tentatively. Be mindful of passive voice overuse, but otherwise, it's a reliable and professional choice.

FAQs

How can I use "have indicated" in a sentence?

You can use "have indicated" to show that someone or something has suggested or pointed out information, as in "Sources "have indicated" the negotiations are progressing well."

What are some alternatives to "have indicated"?

Alternatives include "have suggested", "have shown", or "have revealed", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "have indicated" and "have suggested"?

"Have indicated" implies a more subtle or indirect communication, while ""have suggested"" implies a more direct proposition or recommendation.

Is it better to use "have indicated" or a more direct verb?

It depends on the context. "Have indicated" can be useful for hedging or conveying uncertainty, while a more direct verb like ""have shown"" is better when you want to make a stronger claim.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: