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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have harmed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have harmed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something has caused damage or injury at some point in the past, with relevance to the present. Example: "The actions of the company have harmed the environment significantly over the years."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
We may have harmed you.
News & Media
He could have harmed them".
News & Media
It is our reputations they have harmed.
News & Media
Can we stop punishing people we have harmed for reminding us we have harmed them?
News & Media
Hauling it around might have harmed Stenson's score.
News & Media
Already, disunity may have harmed the prospects for democratic change.
News & Media
Both U.S. & the Soviet Union appear to have harmed themselves with their interventions more than they have harmed each other.
News & Media
I loved my parents and would never have harmed them".
News & Media
This current episode will have harmed his chances.
News & Media
To keep ignoring the issue would have harmed the monarchy.
News & Media
Mr. Snowden has said he does not believe his leaks have harmed American interests.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have harmed" to indicate that an action or situation has caused damage or negative consequences that are relevant to the present. Ensure the context clearly identifies who or what was harmed and the nature of the harm.
Common error
While "have harmed" is generally acceptable, consider more precise or formal alternatives like "have damaged", "have impaired", or "have undermined" in professional or academic writing to convey a nuanced understanding of the impact.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have harmed" functions as a present perfect verb phrase. It indicates that an action of harming occurred at some point in the past and has relevance to the present. Ludwig AI confirms this usage, with examples showing the phrase in diverse contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
4%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "have harmed" is a grammatically sound and common verb phrase used to express that a past action has caused damage or negative consequences. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is widely used across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While generally neutral in tone, it's important to consider more precise alternatives for formal or scientific writing. Remember to use "has harmed" for singular subjects and "have harmed" for plural subjects. By understanding its proper usage and considering context-appropriate alternatives, you can effectively communicate the impact of past actions.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have damaged
Replaces "harmed" with a more general term for causing damage.
have injured
Focuses on physical or emotional hurt, rather than general damage.
have hurt
A more informal and general term for causing pain or damage.
have negatively impacted
Emphasizes the adverse effect caused by something.
have adversely affected
Similar to 'negatively impacted' but slightly more formal.
have been detrimental to
Highlights the damaging and long-lasting effects.
have compromised
Indicates a weakening or undermining of something.
have impaired
Focuses on the reduction or weakening of function or ability.
have undermined
Suggests a gradual weakening or erosion of something.
have sabotaged
Implies intentional damage or disruption.
FAQs
How can I use "have harmed" in a sentence?
The phrase "have harmed" is used to indicate that someone or something has caused damage or injury. For example, "The company's actions "have harmed" the environment."
What are some alternatives to "have harmed"?
You can use alternatives like "have damaged", "have injured", or "have hurt" depending on the specific context and the nature of the harm caused.
Is it correct to say "has harmed" instead of "have harmed"?
The correct form depends on the subject. Use "has harmed" with singular subjects (e.g., "He has harmed") and "have harmed" with plural subjects (e.g., "They "have harmed"").
What is the difference between "have harmed" and "have hurt"?
While both phrases indicate causing pain or damage, "have harmed" often suggests a more significant or lasting negative impact. "Have hurt" can be used for minor or temporary discomfort. The phrase "have damaged" indicates deterioration or breakage.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested