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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have concluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have concluded" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is a form of the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action or event that happened in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. One common use of "have concluded" is in formal or academic writing to refer to the outcome or result of research, experiments, or investigations. For example: - "After months of data collection and analysis, we have concluded that there is a significant correlation between exercise and mental health." - "The investigation into the company's financial records has concluded that there was fraudulent activity." - "Based on the evidence presented, the jury has concluded that the defendant is guilty." "Have concluded" can also be used in more informal contexts, such as in everyday conversations or emails, to refer to something that has been decided, settled, or agreed upon. For example: - "We have concluded that it's best to postpone the project until next month." - "After much discussion, we have concluded that the best solution is to reduce our expenses." - "I have concluded that it's time for me to move on to a new job." Overall, "have concluded" is a versatile phrase that can.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

All have concluded they cannot.

News & Media

The Economist

"Negotiations have concluded," she said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many have concluded that he does not.

News & Media

The Economist

Other federal circuits have concluded the opposite.

News & Media

The New York Times

Scientists have concluded that this is untrue.

News & Media

The New York Times

It even has color, astronomers have concluded.

News & Media

The New York Times

Even some Republicans have concluded as much.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some have concluded that the result means that "fear works".

Except the police have concluded that this one was not.

News & Media

The New York Times

You may, independently, have concluded that it is fact.

All have concluded that "contractual remedies" simply do not suffice.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have concluded" when you want to emphasize that a decision or judgment is the result of a deliberate process of thought, analysis, or investigation.

Common error

Avoid using "have concluded" in casual conversations or informal writing where simpler alternatives like "decided" or "figured out" would be more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have concluded" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, indicating that an action of concluding has been completed with relevance to the present. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in expressing results of studies, investigations, and decisions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have concluded" is a grammatically correct and frequently used present perfect verb phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary function is to formally express a decision, judgment, or finding reached after deliberation. It's most commonly found in news, scientific, and business contexts, where its authoritative tone is well-suited. When writing, remember to reserve "have concluded" for situations where you want to emphasize a deliberate process of reasoning, and consider using simpler alternatives in more informal settings.

FAQs

How can I use "have concluded" in a sentence?

Use "have concluded" when you want to state a formal decision or judgment, such as "The committee "have concluded" that further investigation is needed".

What is a good substitute for "have concluded"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "determined", "decided", or "reached a conclusion".

Is it better to say "have concluded" or "concluded"?

Both are grammatically correct, but "have concluded" emphasizes the present relevance or ongoing effect of the conclusion, while "concluded" refers to a completed action in the past.

What's the difference between "have concluded" and "have inferred"?

"Have concluded" implies a direct decision or judgment, whereas "have inferred" means you've drawn a conclusion based on indirect evidence or reasoning.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: