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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have concluded
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have concluded" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is a form of the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action or event that happened in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. One common use of "have concluded" is in formal or academic writing to refer to the outcome or result of research, experiments, or investigations. For example: - "After months of data collection and analysis, we have concluded that there is a significant correlation between exercise and mental health." - "The investigation into the company's financial records has concluded that there was fraudulent activity." - "Based on the evidence presented, the jury has concluded that the defendant is guilty." "Have concluded" can also be used in more informal contexts, such as in everyday conversations or emails, to refer to something that has been decided, settled, or agreed upon. For example: - "We have concluded that it's best to postpone the project until next month." - "After much discussion, we have concluded that the best solution is to reduce our expenses." - "I have concluded that it's time for me to move on to a new job." Overall, "have concluded" is a versatile phrase that can.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
reached a conclusion
discovered
have come to a solution
have come to a trickle
have reached a conclusion
have come to a whorehouse
decided
have resolved
inferred
have made a decision
have come to a moment
have come to a decision
resolved
established
have highlighted
have expired
have come to a settlement
have come to a judgment
have come to a conclusion
judged
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
All have concluded they cannot.
News & Media
"Negotiations have concluded," she said.
News & Media
Many have concluded that he does not.
News & Media
Other federal circuits have concluded the opposite.
News & Media
Scientists have concluded that this is untrue.
News & Media
It even has color, astronomers have concluded.
News & Media
Even some Republicans have concluded as much.
News & Media
Some have concluded that the result means that "fear works".
News & Media
Except the police have concluded that this one was not.
News & Media
You may, independently, have concluded that it is fact.
News & Media
All have concluded that "contractual remedies" simply do not suffice.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have concluded" when you want to emphasize that a decision or judgment is the result of a deliberate process of thought, analysis, or investigation.
Common error
Avoid using "have concluded" in casual conversations or informal writing where simpler alternatives like "decided" or "figured out" would be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have concluded" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, indicating that an action of concluding has been completed with relevance to the present. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in expressing results of studies, investigations, and decisions.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have concluded" is a grammatically correct and frequently used present perfect verb phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary function is to formally express a decision, judgment, or finding reached after deliberation. It's most commonly found in news, scientific, and business contexts, where its authoritative tone is well-suited. When writing, remember to reserve "have concluded" for situations where you want to emphasize a deliberate process of reasoning, and consider using simpler alternatives in more informal settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
reached a conclusion
Emphasizes the act of arriving at a final judgment or decision, removing the continuous aspect implied by "have concluded".
determined
Suggests a firm decision has been made, often after investigation or consideration.
decided
A more general term for making a choice or resolution, lacking the emphasis on reasoning or evidence that "have concluded" might imply.
ascertained
Focuses on discovering something with certainty, often through investigation or experiment.
inferred
Highlights the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning, without necessarily stating it explicitly.
deduced
Implies a logical conclusion reached through reasoning from general principles.
judged
Indicates a formal assessment or evaluation leading to a conclusion.
resolved
Suggests a firm decision to take action, often to solve a problem or overcome a difficulty.
established
Focuses on proving or demonstrating something to be true or factual.
discovered
Highlights the finding of new information or a new understanding, often unexpectedly.
FAQs
How can I use "have concluded" in a sentence?
Use "have concluded" when you want to state a formal decision or judgment, such as "The committee "have concluded" that further investigation is needed".
What is a good substitute for "have concluded"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "determined", "decided", or "reached a conclusion".
Is it better to say "have concluded" or "concluded"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "have concluded" emphasizes the present relevance or ongoing effect of the conclusion, while "concluded" refers to a completed action in the past.
What's the difference between "have concluded" and "have inferred"?
"Have concluded" implies a direct decision or judgment, whereas "have inferred" means you've drawn a conclusion based on indirect evidence or reasoning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested