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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have born
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have born" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form is "have borne," which is the past participle of "bear." Example: "They have borne the weight of their responsibilities with grace."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
And the children I have born.
News & Media
Members of the Muslim Uighur minority have born the brunt.
News & Media
Typical families have born the brunt of this sluggish growth, thanks to rising inequality.
News & Media
I could have born in England, I could have born in America, it make no difference where me born, because there is Babylon everywhere".
News & Media
William Shakespeare is believed to have born on this day in 1564.
News & Media
High school students in particular have born the brunt of our failure to implement comprehensive education reform.
News & Media
Yet, with a handful of exceptions, their efforts have born no legislative fruit, and few have dared to speak out forcefully against their leaders' obstructionist ways.
News & Media
I'm not convinced that the economic argument holds much water given that Italy & Spain have born the brunt of the recession much more than the UK.
News & Media
He spent much of spring 2011 garnering media attention by constantly claiming without any evidence that Obama might have born overseas.
News & Media
A particular debt of gratitude is owed to courageous Israeli Jews such as Amira Hass who have born witness to the increasingly cruel terms of Israeli military occupation and settler annexation.
The financial burden that Prudential would have born — the firm had planned a £14.5 billion rights issue, the largest ever in Britain — worried not only investors, but regulators as well.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "have borne" instead of "have born". "Borne" is the past participle of "bear", meaning to carry, endure, or give birth.
Common error
The words "born" and "borne" are often confused. "Born" refers specifically to being brought into life, while "borne" is the past participle of "bear" in other contexts such as carrying a burden or producing fruit.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have born" functions as a present perfect construction, attempting to indicate a completed action or state in the past that has relevance to the present. However, it uses the incorrect past participle form of the verb 'bear'. Ludwig AI identifies this error.
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Academia
10%
Science
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
While the phrase "have born" appears frequently across various sources, including news and media, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct past participle of the verb "bear" in most contexts (including carrying burdens, enduring hardships, or producing fruit) is "borne". The term "born" is reserved specifically for instances related to birth. As Ludwig AI clearly indicates, always use "have borne" to maintain grammatical accuracy. The high frequency of the incorrect phrase suggests a common misunderstanding, emphasizing the importance of using the correct form.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have borne
Corrects the grammatical error by using the correct past participle of "bear".
have carried
Replaces "born" with "carried" to express enduring or handling something.
have endured
Replaces "born" to indicate having survived or withstood something difficult.
have given birth to
Specifically refers to the act of childbirth.
have produced
Indicates the creation or generation of something.
have experienced
Highlights the undergoing of an event or situation.
have witnessed
Emphasizes having seen or observed something.
have suffered
Focuses on the negative impact or hardship experienced.
have created
Highlights the act of bringing something into existence.
have generated
Implies the production of something, often abstract.
FAQs
What is the correct form, "have born" or "have borne"?
The correct form is "have borne". "Have born" is grammatically incorrect.
When should I use "have borne"?
Use "have borne" when you mean to say that someone or something has carried a burden, endured a hardship, or produced fruit. It's the past participle of the verb "bear" in these contexts.
Can I use "have born" when talking about childbirth?
No, even when referring to childbirth, the correct phrase is "have borne". However, "born" is used in the passive voice, such as "I was born in..."
What are some alternatives to "have borne"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "have carried", "have endured", or "have produced".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested