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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have born

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have born" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form is "have borne," which is the past participle of "bear." Example: "They have borne the weight of their responsibilities with grace."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And the children I have born.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Members of the Muslim Uighur minority have born the brunt.

News & Media

The Guardian

Typical families have born the brunt of this sluggish growth, thanks to rising inequality.

News & Media

The Economist

I could have born in England, I could have born in America, it make no difference where me born, because there is Babylon everywhere".

William Shakespeare is believed to have born on this day in 1564.

High school students in particular have born the brunt of our failure to implement comprehensive education reform.

News & Media

The New York Times

Yet, with a handful of exceptions, their efforts have born no legislative fruit, and few have dared to speak out forcefully against their leaders' obstructionist ways.

I'm not convinced that the economic argument holds much water given that Italy & Spain have born the brunt of the recession much more than the UK.

He spent much of spring 2011 garnering media attention by constantly claiming without any evidence that Obama might have born overseas.

News & Media

The Guardian

A particular debt of gratitude is owed to courageous Israeli Jews such as Amira Hass who have born witness to the increasingly cruel terms of Israeli military occupation and settler annexation.

The financial burden that Prudential would have born — the firm had planned a £14.5 billion rights issue, the largest ever in Britain — worried not only investors, but regulators as well.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "have borne" instead of "have born". "Borne" is the past participle of "bear", meaning to carry, endure, or give birth.

Common error

The words "born" and "borne" are often confused. "Born" refers specifically to being brought into life, while "borne" is the past participle of "bear" in other contexts such as carrying a burden or producing fruit.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have born" functions as a present perfect construction, attempting to indicate a completed action or state in the past that has relevance to the present. However, it uses the incorrect past participle form of the verb 'bear'. Ludwig AI identifies this error.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

85%

Academia

10%

Science

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

While the phrase "have born" appears frequently across various sources, including news and media, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct past participle of the verb "bear" in most contexts (including carrying burdens, enduring hardships, or producing fruit) is "borne". The term "born" is reserved specifically for instances related to birth. As Ludwig AI clearly indicates, always use "have borne" to maintain grammatical accuracy. The high frequency of the incorrect phrase suggests a common misunderstanding, emphasizing the importance of using the correct form.

FAQs

What is the correct form, "have born" or "have borne"?

The correct form is "have borne". "Have born" is grammatically incorrect.

When should I use "have borne"?

Use "have borne" when you mean to say that someone or something has carried a burden, endured a hardship, or produced fruit. It's the past participle of the verb "bear" in these contexts.

Can I use "have born" when talking about childbirth?

No, even when referring to childbirth, the correct phrase is "have borne". However, "born" is used in the passive voice, such as "I was born in..."

What are some alternatives to "have borne"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "have carried", "have endured", or "have produced".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: