Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been surrendered
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been surrendered" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where something has been given up or relinquished, often in a legal or formal sense. Example: "The documents have been surrendered to the authorities as part of the investigation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
have been relinquished
relinquished
have been conceded
have been forfeited
were handed over
have been abandoned
have been observed
have been removed
have been detected
have been sold
have been disappeared
have been improved
have been approved
have been excluded
have been eradicated
have been sought
have been forwarded
have been redeployed
have been revealed
have been paid
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
It will have been surrendered by City as much as won by United.
News & Media
So far, more than 1,300 knives have been surrendered to his office, Mr. Vance said.
News & Media
The passports of the nine have been surrendered to Brazilian authorities until the fines are paid.
News & Media
Animal shelters across the country are overflowing with animals that have been surrendered by people who have lost their homes or jobs.
News & Media
And there is no greater task vested in an Australian captain than regaining the Ashes, particularly when they have been surrendered in three straight series.
News & Media
By now, more than 90% should have been surrendered, according to a timeline prescribed by the UN and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
Small groups of insurgents have been surrendering since the war began in 2001, but never in great numbers.
News & Media
And for years now here in France, big corporations, in part heeding shareholder demands for more focused investment, have been surrendering the cross shareholdings that historically tied together this country's system.
News & Media
No one interrupted the Seder to watch the news of the attack because that would have been surrendering to the enemy.
News & Media
The Iranians, in turn, insist that nothing has been surrendered.
News & Media
It neutralises fiscal policy just as monetary policy has been surrendered to the European central bank.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been surrendered", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what has relinquished control or possession and to whom or what it has been relinquished.
Common error
Avoid using "have been surrendered" without a clear understanding of the passive voice. Ensure that the subject receiving the action is evident, or the sentence may lack clarity.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been surrendered" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being surrendered. It's commonly used when the actor is unknown or less important than the object being acted upon, as supported by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
90%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "have been surrendered" is a grammatically sound phrase used to denote that something has been given up, often under duress or by formal agreement. As confirmed by Ludwig, its usage is most prevalent in News & Media contexts, carrying a neutral to formal tone. While alternatives like "have been relinquished" or "have been given up" exist, the specific context should guide the choice of words for accurate and clear communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been relinquished
Emphasizes a formal act of giving something up, often rights or claims. Changes the verb to a synonym.
have been given up
A more informal way of saying surrendered. The meaning is closely related.
have been ceded
Implies a formal yielding of territory or rights, especially by treaty. This term is more specific.
have been conceded
Implies admitting defeat or yielding to an opponent. Focuses on acknowledgment of loss.
have been yielded
Suggests giving way under pressure or force. It maintains a passive voice.
have been forfeited
Indicates a loss due to a rule violation or neglect. Adds a sense of consequence.
were handed over
Focuses on the act of transferring possession to another party. This alternative uses active voice.
were turned over
Implies a transfer of responsibility or control. This alternative uses active voice.
have been sacrificed
Suggests giving something up for a greater cause or benefit. This adds a sense of deliberate loss.
have been abandoned
Suggests leaving something behind completely, possibly out of necessity. Adds a sense of neglect.
FAQs
How can I use "have been surrendered" in a sentence?
You can use "have been surrendered" to indicate that something has been given up, often under duress or by formal agreement. For example, "The weapons "have been surrendered" to the authorities".
What are some alternatives to "have been surrendered"?
Some alternatives include "have been relinquished", "have been ceded", or "have been given up", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it better to use "have been surrendered" or "were surrendered"?
The choice between "have been surrendered" and "were surrendered" depends on the context and tense. "Have been surrendered" is present perfect, indicating an action completed at an unspecified time in the past. "Were surrendered" is simple past, indicating a completed action at a specific time in the past.
What is the difference between "surrendered" and "relinquished"?
"Surrendered" often implies yielding under pressure or force, while "relinquished" suggests a more voluntary or formal abandonment of something. The nuance depends on the context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested