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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been subjected
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"have been subjected" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is typically used in the present perfect tense to indicate that someone or something has experienced a particular action or experience. For example: "The employees have been subjected to rigorous training to improve their skills." This sentence means that in the past, the employees underwent rigorous training and continue to be affected by it in the present. Another example: "The town has been subjected to severe weather conditions in recent years." This sentence means that the town has experienced severe weather at some point in the past and is still affected by it in the present.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
have undergone
have experienced
have faced
have been exposed to
have endured
have been excluded
have been projected
have been inspected
have been adjudicated
have been suffered
have been stricken
have been caused
have been subsumed
have been questioned
have been expected
have been selected
have been collected
have been beset
have been disputed
have been restricted
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Meanwhile, Chechen civilians have been subjected to crushing repression.
News & Media
"I have been subjected to enough surgery in the media".
News & Media
Our clients have been subjected to torture, abuse and humiliation".
News & Media
"The Russians have been subjected to really severe terrorist attacks".
News & Media
Some, he said, have been subjected to "egregious behavior".
News & Media
Critical newspaper groups have been subjected to capricious tax fines.
News & Media
Mining companies in Indonesia have been subjected to tighter rules.
News & Media
Protesters began peacefully but have been subjected to unspeakable violence.
News & Media
Since then, practitioners have been subjected to imprisonment and torture.
News & Media
Sometimes this is a disbelief about what they have been subjected to.
News & Media
We have been subjected for the last few months in Europe to acts of war".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have been subjected" when you want to emphasize that someone or something has passively undergone a specific experience or action, often one that is unpleasant or forceful. For instance, "The data "have been subjected" to rigorous analysis".
Common error
Avoid using "have been subjected" when an active voice construction is more appropriate and direct. For example, instead of "The experiment "have been subjected" to several modifications by the scientists", a better choice is "The scientists subjected the experiment to several modifications".
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been subjected" primarily functions as a passive voice construction. It indicates that the subject of the sentence has undergone a particular action, often something unpleasant or forceful. Ludwig AI validates this common usage in its examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
3%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "have been subjected" is a versatile passive construction that indicates an experience or action undergone by a subject, often carrying a negative connotation. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and frequently used across various domains. It typically conveys the impact or consequences of the action, lending itself to contexts where emphasis is placed on the experience itself. Alternatives such as "have undergone" or "have experienced" can offer subtle shifts in emphasis. While generally neutral to formal, writers should remain mindful of active voice alternatives for directness and clarity. This guide provides valuable insights for precise and effective usage.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been exposed to
This alternative indicates contact or influence from an external factor.
have undergone
This alternative focuses on the process of experiencing something, emphasizing the action taken.
have been a target of
This alternative focuses on being specifically chosen for a particular action.
have experienced
This alternative highlights the personal encounter with a situation or event.
have been on the receiving end of
This alternative emphasizes the passive role of receiving something, often negative.
have faced
This alternative emphasizes confrontation with difficulties or challenges.
have sustained
This alternative underlines the concept of bearing or withstanding something, typically damage or loss.
have endured
This alternative stresses the ability to withstand hardship or suffering.
have been made to suffer
This alternative explicitly highlights the negative impact and suffering experienced.
have fallen victim to
This alternative emphasizes the role of being a victim of circumstances.
FAQs
How can I use "have been subjected" in a sentence?
Use "have been subjected" to indicate that someone or something has undergone a particular action or experience, especially something negative or forceful. For example, "The prisoners "have been subjected" to inhumane treatment".
What are some alternatives to "have been subjected"?
You can use alternatives such as "have undergone", "have experienced", or "have faced" depending on the context. Each alternative emphasizes a slightly different aspect of the experience.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "have been subjected"?
While "have been subjected" is in passive voice, consider whether an active voice construction might be more direct and clear. For example, instead of "The documents "have been subjected" to review", you could say "The committee reviewed the documents".
What's the difference between "have been subjected to" and "were subjected to"?
"Have been subjected to" implies that the action or experience has occurred at some point in the past and may still be relevant or ongoing, while "were subjected to" indicates a completed action in the past. For instance, "They "have been subjected" to criticism" suggests ongoing criticism, whereas "They were subjected to criticism" implies it happened at a specific time in the past.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested