Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been signed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been signed" is perfectly correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing documents or other items that need to be signed, for example: "The contracts have been signed, so the deal is now finalized."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
were signed
have been ratified
have been executed
has been signed
have been agreed upon
have been finalized
have been endorsed
have been concluded
have been negotiated
have been designed
have been witnessed
have been assigned
have been indicated
have been increased
have been intervened
have been suggested
have been inferred
have been attributed
have been characterised
have been inscribed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Similar deals have been signed without incident.
News & Media
AMY DAVIDSON: Papers have been signed.
News & Media
No leases have been signed so far.
News & Media
The accession treaties have been signed.
News & Media
But few deals have been signed.
News & Media
About 70 leases have been signed.
News & Media
But no contracts have been signed.
News & Media
It should not have been signed off.
News & Media
Now around 230 have been signed or proposed.
News & Media
So far, none have been signed with a record company.
News & Media
What Sino-British deals have been signed recently?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been signed", ensure the context clearly indicates what documents or agreements are being referred to, and by whom. Provide specific details for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "has been signed" when referring to multiple items; always use the plural "have been signed" to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been signed" functions as a passive perfect construction, indicating that an action (signing) has been completed at some point in the past and is relevant to the present. This construction shifts the focus from the actor to the recipient of the action.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Academia
18%
Science
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been signed" is a grammatically correct and very common passive perfect construction used to indicate the completion of a signing process. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread use across various contexts, particularly in news, academia, and science. When using the phrase, ensure clarity by specifying what has been signed and by whom, and maintain subject-verb agreement. Be careful with your tense usage. The phrase is generally neutral to professional in register, making it suitable for formal announcements and business communications.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were signed
Changes the tense to the past simple, focusing on a specific point in the past when the signing occurred.
have been ratified
Implies a formal approval process following the signing, often used for agreements or treaties.
have been executed
Suggests a formal and legally binding completion of the signing process.
have been agreed upon
Focuses on the mutual agreement aspect leading to the signing.
have been finalized
Emphasizes the completion of the signing process, implying that all details are settled.
have been endorsed
Highlights approval and support for the signed document or agreement.
were formally adopted
Implies a formal and official acceptance of something after the signing.
have come into effect
Indicates that the signed agreement or document is now active and operational.
are now in force
Similar to 'have come into effect', emphasizing the current validity and implementation of the signed agreement.
are now operative
Highlights that the signed documents are now active and being used.
FAQs
How do I use "have been signed" in a sentence?
Use "have been signed" to indicate that documents or agreements have completed the signing process. For example, "The contracts "have been signed", and the project can now proceed."
What can I say instead of "have been signed"?
You can use alternatives like "were signed", "have been ratified", or "have been executed depending on the context.
Which is correct, "has been signed" or "have been signed"?
"Have been signed" is correct when referring to plural subjects or in general statements. "Has been signed" is correct only when referring to a singular subject. For example, "The documents "have been signed"," but "The contract "has been signed"."
What is the difference between "were signed" and "have been signed"?
"Were signed" refers to a specific point in the past when the signing occurred, while "have been signed" indicates that the signing process has been completed at some point before the present. For example, "The contracts were signed yesterday," versus "The contracts "have been signed", so we can start the project now."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested