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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been selected

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been selected" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a choice or decision has been made regarding individuals or items in the past, with relevance to the present. Example: "The candidates who have been selected for the interview will be notified by email."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Variables have been selected by using stepwise backward selection.

Four jurors have been selected.

News & Media

The New York Times

The schools surveyed have been selected randomly.

News & Media

The Guardian

They have been selected by Jürgen Klinsmann.

"I'm honored to have been selected.

Several test cases have been selected for the hearing.

News & Media

The Guardian

So far, no specific streets have been selected.

News & Media

The New York Times

I feel really privileged to have been selected".

No sites for the apartments have been selected.

News & Media

The New York Times

These systems have been selected for their dissimilarities.

The Omega Chapter's new committee chairs have been selected.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To make your writing more dynamic, consider replacing "have been selected" with stronger verbs like "chosen", "appointed", or "designated", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Common error

Avoid using "have been selected" without specifying who or what did the selecting. Always provide the agent to give the sentence full context; otherwise, the sentence may feel incomplete and leave the reader wondering.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been selected" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject has undergone a process of selection by an unspecified agent. Ludwig's examples show its common use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

35%

Academia

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been selected" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive verb phrase. According to Ludwig, its function is to indicate that a choice has been made. It commonly appears in science, news, and academic contexts, with a neutral tone suitable for a range of audiences. While grammatically correct, be mindful to make clear who did the selecting to avoid ambiguity and make your writing more direct. Alternatives include "have been chosen" or "have been picked", depending on the desired level of formality.

FAQs

How can I use "have been selected" in a sentence?

The phrase "have been selected" indicates that a choice has been made. For example, "The candidates "have been selected" for the second round of interviews" or "The sites "have been selected" based on specific criteria."

What are some alternatives to "have been selected"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "have been chosen", "have been picked", or "have been appointed" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "have been selected"?

While "have been selected" is in the passive voice, the choice between active and passive depends on the focus. Use passive when the selector is unknown or less important than the selected. If the selector is important, use the active voice, e.g., "The committee selected the winners."

What's the difference between "have been selected" and "were selected"?

"Have been selected" implies relevance to the present, while "were selected" refers to a completed action in the past without necessarily implying current relevance. For example, "The team members "have been selected" and are now preparing for the competition" versus "The team members "were selected" last year."

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: