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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been projected

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been projected" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been estimated or forecasted in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. Example: "The sales figures have been projected to increase by 20% over the next quarter."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

His handwritten notes have been projected on giant screens.

News & Media

The Economist

The file containing the rays which have been projected onto the detector.

Total operating cost savings of 22 percent have been projected for improved truck aerodynamics.

To identify the origin of the particles, the locations of maximum fluxes have been projected to the magnetosphere.

Phase change phenomena in microchannels have been projected as an effective option for thermal management of various microscale systems.

A reactor with an open receiver area and a closed reactor system have been projected and tested.

Many mathematical algorithms have been projected to suggest doses and time to next visit for patients on OAT.

Hospital admissions resulting from adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have been projected to cost the National Health Service £466m1.

Science & Research

Nature

"Those payments, called cost-sharing reductions, have been projected to add up to $7 billion this year," Carolyn writes.

Once all pictures have been projected in this way (hit Skip Animation if you're impatient), click on Blend to feather the pictures one into the other.

That jump in ridership began in 1996, as MetroCard discounts were introduced, and the numbers represent increases that have been projected through 2001.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have been projected" when you want to express that a certain outcome or value has been calculated or estimated, often based on existing data or trends. Ensure that the context provides sufficient information about the basis for the projection.

Common error

Avoid using "have been projected" as a definitive statement of fact. Projections are inherently estimates and may not always align with actual results. Acknowledge the potential for variability or uncertainty.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been projected" functions as a passive construction of the verb 'project,' indicating that something has undergone a process of estimation or forecasting. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide applicability in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

32%

News & Media

30%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "have been projected" is a grammatically correct and very common expression used to indicate that something has been estimated or forecasted, usually based on existing data and trends. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's applicable across various contexts, including science, news, academia, and business. When using this phrase, it's important to acknowledge that projections are estimates and may not always be accurate. Alternatives such as "have been estimated" or "have been forecasted" can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. The widespread use of "have been projected" across authoritative sources highlights its acceptance and relevance in contemporary English writing.

FAQs

What does "have been projected" mean?

The phrase "have been projected" means that something has been estimated or forecasted for the future, typically based on current data and trends. It implies that calculations and predictions have been made about a future outcome.

How can I use "have been projected" in a sentence?

You can use "have been projected" to describe anticipated future values or outcomes. For example: "Sales figures "have been projected" to increase by 20% next quarter."

What are some alternatives to "have been projected"?

Alternatives include "have been estimated", "have been forecasted", "have been predicted", or "have been anticipated", depending on the context.

Which is correct, "have been projected" or "are projected"?

"Have been projected" indicates a past action with present relevance, while "are projected" refers to something currently being projected. The choice depends on whether the projection was made in the past or is ongoing.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: