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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been previously reduced

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been previously reduced" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing something that has undergone a reduction at an earlier time, often in contexts like mathematics, finance, or data analysis. Example: "The costs have been previously reduced to accommodate the budget constraints."

✓ Grammatically correct

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

A final adjustment to multiple pair-wise tests - Holm-Bonferroni method, family-wise error rate, false discovery rate - was not considered as relevant since the list of genes had been previously reduced to a much smaller one, corresponding to the studied network.

HIV infection [ 20] and treatment of HIV with the antiretroviral drugs tenofovir and indinavir [ 21, 22] have been previously demonstrated to reduce the glomerular filtration rate and, potentially, reduce the amount of CrAg excreted in the urine.

In terms of reducing injuries associated with falls, hip protectors have been previously advocated as reducing hip fracture incidence in those at greatest risk.

To our knowledge, none of these 6 compounds have been previously reported to reduce laminin-DG interaction or laminin-induced clustering of the DGC.

Science

Plosone

Isolates of T. harzianum have been previously shown to reduce the activity of hydrolytic enzymes produced by B. cinerea [ 37].

The brown midrib mutations have been previously shown to reduce the lignin concentration of biomass in maize, sorghum, and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L). (Kuc and Nelson 1964; Gee et al. 1968; Porter et al. 1978; Cherney et al. 1988).

These sequences of oligonucleotides have been previously shown to reduce levels of clusterin and to significantly delay disease progression in prostate and bladder tumor models in animals [ 8, 17].

High values for the head accelerations have been previously described as a reduced ability to stabilise the head in space.

Both GH and PRL have been previously shown to be reduced after parturition as compared with nulliparous, age-matched animals [ 28].

Pooling strategies have been previously been used to reduce costs for BAC sequencing [ 44].

In close agreement, the transcript level of ectoderm-specific genes that have been previously implicated in skeletogenesis was reduced in hbox12-overexpressing embryos.

Science

eLife
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been previously reduced", ensure the context clearly indicates what was reduced and the timeframe when the reduction occurred. This enhances clarity and prevents ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using redundant time references with "have been previously reduced". For example, saying "have been previously reduced in the past" is repetitive. Choose either "previously" or "in the past" for conciseness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been previously reduced" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect passive voice, indicating that something has undergone a reduction before the present time. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "have been previously reduced" is grammatically sound and indicates that something has undergone a reduction at some point in the past. While Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is correct and usable, no direct examples were found in the provided search data. Ludwig AI suggests similar phrases like "were reduced before" or "had been lowered earlier". It's commonly used in more formal or scientific contexts to describe past modifications or diminutions. When using the phrase, it's crucial to specify what has been reduced and the context in which the reduction occurred to maintain clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "have been previously reduced" in a sentence?

This phrase indicates that something experienced a decrease or reduction at an earlier time. For instance, "The budget constraints "have been previously reduced" to accommodate the new project".

What is a simpler alternative to "have been previously reduced"?

Alternatives include "were reduced before", "had been lowered earlier", or "have already been lessened", depending on the desired level of formality and context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "have been previously reduced"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. The phrase uses the present perfect tense to describe an action completed at an unspecified time in the past.

What's the difference between "have been reduced" and ""have been previously reduced""?

Adding "previously" emphasizes that the reduction occurred at an earlier point in time, adding extra emphasis to the sequence of events. "Have been reduced" simply indicates a past reduction without specifying when it happened in relation to other events.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: