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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been observed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'have been observed' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been observed over a period of time. For example: "Recent studies have been observed that demonstrate the benefits of exercise."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
have been detected
have been noted
have been seen
were noticed
were found
were detected
were identified
were revealed
have been administered
have been offered
have been sold
have been removed
have obtained
have been disappeared
have been disaggregated
have been approved
have been improved
have been sought
have been ignored
have been forwarded
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Afterglows have been observed in continuous-clocking mode observations.
Academia
No macroscopic sporophytes have been observed (Wernberg & Bennett, personal observation).
Science & Research
Two isomers have been observed.
Several flares have been observed.
Science
Other effects have been observed in experiments on animal embryos.
News & Media
Six isotopes of copernicium have been observed so far.
News & Media
Two strength development profiles have been observed.
Science
Linear static characteristic graphs have been observed.
Science
Several common single-gene alterations have been observed in glioblastoma.
Academia
Powerful auroras have been observed near the poles of Jupiter.
Academia
Other changes have been observed within the muscle cells.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the subject performing the observing is clear, either explicitly stated or easily inferred from the context.
Common error
Avoid using "have been observed" without clearly indicating who or what did the observing, as this can create ambiguity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been observed" functions as a passive voice construction. It indicates that something has been noticed or detected by an unspecified observer. This construction is commonly used to present findings or facts objectively, without emphasizing who made the observation. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples.
Frequent in
Science
46%
News & Media
20%
Academia
11%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "have been observed" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction, primarily found in formal and scientific writing. As Ludwig AI's analysis indicates, it serves to present information objectively, highlighting the observation rather than the observer. While alternatives like "have been detected" or "have been noted" exist, "have been observed" maintains a specific tone of detached, evidence-based reporting. Remember to ensure clarity by indicating what or who has made the observation within your text.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been seen
A more straightforward and common way to express observation.
have been detected
Maintains passive voice but uses "detected" instead of "observed".
have been noted
Indicates a record or mention of something.
were noticed
Uses a more direct and active voice construction.
were found
A simple and direct way to express discovery.
were detected
Implies a more technical or scientific finding.
were identified
Suggests a process of recognition and classification.
were revealed
Implies an unveiling or discovery.
have come to light
Suggests something previously hidden has become apparent.
researchers have found
Shifts to an active voice, specifying the actors who made the observation.
FAQs
How can I use "have been observed" in a sentence?
The phrase "have been observed" is used to describe something that has been noticed or detected. For example, "Changes in weather patterns "have been observed" over the past decade."
What is a good alternative to "have been observed"?
Alternatives include "have been detected", "have been noted", or "have been seen" depending on the context.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "have been observed"?
While "have been observed" is passive, it's suitable for formal writing where the observer is less important than the observation itself. You can use an active construction like "Researchers observed" when you want to emphasize who made the observation.
What does "have been observed" imply about the observation?
It suggests that the observation is based on evidence or data, rather than speculation. It's commonly used in scientific, academic, and other formal contexts to present findings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested