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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

have been lost

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been lost" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when referring to something that has been misplaced, forgotten, or destroyed. For example: "All of my notes from the meeting have been lost."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Papers have been lost.

News & Media

Independent

Lives have been lost.

News & Media

The New York Times

Vehicles have been lost.

As many as six have been lost.

News & Media

The Economist

But further provenance clues have been lost.

All medical records have been lost.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That seems to have been lost".

Even his bones have been lost.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Vital tourism revenues have been lost.

News & Media

Independent

What might have been lost.

His bags have been lost.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have been lost" to describe something that is no longer available or retrievable, whether physically, metaphorically, or conceptually. Ensure the context clearly indicates what has been lost and why it matters.

Common error

Avoid using "have been lost" when you mean "had been lost". "Have been lost" refers to something lost in the recent past or present, while "had been lost" refers to something lost in the more distant past.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been lost" functions as a passive perfect construction, indicating that a subject has undergone the action of being lost at some point in the past leading up to the present. Ludwig confirms that is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

36%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been lost" is a grammatically correct and versatile passive perfect construction used to indicate that something is currently missing due to a past action. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage. It's prevalent in various contexts, including News & Media and Science, making it suitable for both formal and informal settings. While there are several semantically related alternatives like "have been misplaced" or "are now missing", choosing the right one depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. Remember to pay attention to tense consistency and avoid using this phrase to describe the action of becoming lost, but rather the state of being lost.

FAQs

How do I use "have been lost" in a sentence?

You can use "have been lost" to indicate that something is currently missing or has been irretrievably misplaced. For example, "The keys "have been lost", and I can't find them anywhere."

What can I say instead of "have been lost"?

Alternatives include "have been misplaced", "are now missing", or "have disappeared", depending on the specific context.

Which is correct, "have been lost" or "had been lost"?

"Have been lost" indicates that something was lost recently or remains lost now. "Had been lost" indicates that something was lost in the past, relative to another past event. Choose the tense that accurately reflects the timeline.

What's the difference between "have been lost" and "have gotten lost"?

"Have been lost" generally describes the state of something missing. "Have gotten lost" typically describes the action of becoming lost, often referring to people or things that can move. Example: "The documents "have been lost"" vs. "The hikers "have gotten lost" in the woods".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: