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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been pointed out or suggested in the past and is still relevant. Example: "The results of the study have been indicated in the report as significant for future research."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
have been observed
have been administered
have been offered
have obtained
have been denoted
have been linked
have been disaggregated
were signed
have been signed
have been attributed
have been inscribed
have been contemplated
have been concluded
have been revealed
have been determined
have been dispensed
have been increased
have been authorized
were provided
have been designed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Organs have been indicated in the SPECT images.
Science
Interfacial modifications, of faradaic or electrocapillary origin, have been indicated.
Science
The possible sources of the errors have been indicated.
Science
As have been indicated before, α is related to the initial adsorption rate.
Science
Items that form the final version have been indicated in italics.
Similar factors have been indicated by researchers from their empirical investigations [30 33].
Science
These two points have been indicated by a grey square in the figure.
Science
SPs have been indicated to perform better inland of the state.
For a controlled tooth movement, light and continuous forces have been indicated [7].
Science
All these three intersection points have been indicated by a grey square (following the same convention used in Figure 4).
Science
Until recently, childhood physical and sexual abuses have been indicated as the strongest predictors of unfavorable clinical characteristics in BD.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been indicated", ensure that the source or basis for the indication is clear to the reader. This adds credibility to your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "have been indicated" excessively, as it can make your writing sound passive and less direct. Consider active voice alternatives when appropriate to make your writing more engaging.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been indicated" functions as a passive construction used to show that something has been pointed out, suggested, or highlighted. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically correct and appropriate in written English. The examples show this is particularly frequent in contexts where results are discussed.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been indicated" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction, especially in formal and scientific writing. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage and relevance. It serves to convey information that has been pointed out or suggested, often based on evidence or observation. While generally appropriate, writers should be mindful of overuse and consider active voice alternatives for more direct and engaging prose. Its prevalence in academic and scientific sources lends it a formal and objective tone.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been demonstrated
Signifies that something has been proven or clearly shown.
have been shown
Emphasizes empirical evidence or demonstration rather than a simple indication.
have been determined
Implies a conclusive finding or establishment of a fact.
have been identified
Focuses on the act of recognizing or discovering something specific.
have been suggested
Implies a proposition or hypothesis, often lacking definitive proof.
have been revealed
Suggests the uncovering of something previously unknown or hidden.
have been noted
Highlights something that has been observed or remarked upon.
have been observed
Focuses on the act of seeing or noticing something.
have been linked
Indicates an association or connection between two or more things.
have been associated
Similar to "linked", but might suggest a weaker or less direct connection.
FAQs
How can I use "have been indicated" in a sentence?
You can use "have been indicated" to show that something has been pointed out or suggested, often based on some evidence. For example, "Studies "have been indicated" a link between diet and disease."
What are some alternatives to "have been indicated"?
Alternatives include "have been shown", "have been identified", or "have been suggested" depending on the context. Each alternative carries a slightly different nuance.
When is it appropriate to use "have been indicated" instead of "have been shown"?
"Have been indicated" is used when something is suggested or pointed towards, but not necessarily proven. "Have been shown" is used when there is stronger evidence or proof. The choice depends on the strength of the evidence you're presenting.
What is the difference between "have been indicated" and "have been suggested"?
"Have been indicated" typically implies that there is some evidence pointing towards something, whereas "have been suggested" might just be a proposal without necessarily any evidence. The former is a bit stronger.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested