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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

have been indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to something that has been pointed out or suggested in the past and is still relevant. Example: "The results of the study have been indicated in the report as significant for future research."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Organs have been indicated in the SPECT images.

Interfacial modifications, of faradaic or electrocapillary origin, have been indicated.

The possible sources of the errors have been indicated.

As have been indicated before, α is related to the initial adsorption rate.

Items that form the final version have been indicated in italics.

Similar factors have been indicated by researchers from their empirical investigations [30 33].

These two points have been indicated by a grey square in the figure.

SPs have been indicated to perform better inland of the state.

For a controlled tooth movement, light and continuous forces have been indicated [7].

All these three intersection points have been indicated by a grey square (following the same convention used in Figure 4).

Until recently, childhood physical and sexual abuses have been indicated as the strongest predictors of unfavorable clinical characteristics in BD.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been indicated", ensure that the source or basis for the indication is clear to the reader. This adds credibility to your statement.

Common error

Avoid using "have been indicated" excessively, as it can make your writing sound passive and less direct. Consider active voice alternatives when appropriate to make your writing more engaging.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been indicated" functions as a passive construction used to show that something has been pointed out, suggested, or highlighted. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically correct and appropriate in written English. The examples show this is particularly frequent in contexts where results are discussed.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been indicated" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction, especially in formal and scientific writing. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage and relevance. It serves to convey information that has been pointed out or suggested, often based on evidence or observation. While generally appropriate, writers should be mindful of overuse and consider active voice alternatives for more direct and engaging prose. Its prevalence in academic and scientific sources lends it a formal and objective tone.

FAQs

How can I use "have been indicated" in a sentence?

You can use "have been indicated" to show that something has been pointed out or suggested, often based on some evidence. For example, "Studies "have been indicated" a link between diet and disease."

What are some alternatives to "have been indicated"?

Alternatives include "have been shown", "have been identified", or "have been suggested" depending on the context. Each alternative carries a slightly different nuance.

When is it appropriate to use "have been indicated" instead of "have been shown"?

"Have been indicated" is used when something is suggested or pointed towards, but not necessarily proven. "Have been shown" is used when there is stronger evidence or proof. The choice depends on the strength of the evidence you're presenting.

What is the difference between "have been indicated" and "have been suggested"?

"Have been indicated" typically implies that there is some evidence pointing towards something, whereas "have been suggested" might just be a proposal without necessarily any evidence. The former is a bit stronger.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: