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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been incurring
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been incurring" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe the ongoing process of accumulating costs, debts, or liabilities over a period of time. Example: "Over the past few months, we have been incurring significant expenses due to unexpected repairs."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
have been difficulty
have endured hardship
has been incurring
has been suffering
have faced difficulties
have been suffering
have struggled continuously
have been faced
have been sitting
have been subjected to
have been engaging
have been accumulating
have been sustaining
have been involving
have been undertaking
have been leadership
have been gathering
have been experiencing
have been facing
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The civil complaint, filed in Federal District Court here, said that Mr. Byrd knew the company should have been incurring compensation expenses for certain option grants to workers but failed to incorporate those charges into the financial reports released to investors.
News & Media
"We in the United States have been incurring ever larger trade deficits," Greenspan recently intoned, "with the broader current account measure having reached 5% of GDP.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
How many penalty strokes have been incurred by the players?
News & Media
Delivery costs will have been incurred, but the merchant will presumably not have lost sales elsewhere.
Encyclopedias
The bad debts have been incurred predominantly through lending to businesses.
News & Media
The investment does not include the cost of housing and food, because they would have been incurred in any case.
News & Media
Mr Frank calls these "avoided capacity costs"—costs that would not have been incurred had the green-energy plants not been built.
News & Media
The National Climatic Data Center says it estimates the costs in terms of dollars and lives that would not have been incurred had the event not taken place.
News & Media
But his reported debts exceeded $268 million as of last March, an amount that has probably risen as interest charges have been incurred since then.
News & Media
Formerly, very few women possessed of any self-respect would be seen entering a public-house; the shame which would have been incurred greatly screened them from temptation.
News & Media
Second, the court may make an order that a party pay costs that have been incurred as a result of an unnecessary or improper act or omission.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have been incurring" to specifically emphasize the ongoing nature of accumulating expenses, debts, or losses over a period of time, especially when the duration or continuous process is relevant to the context.
Common error
Avoid using "have been incurring" when referring to a single, completed instance of incurring a cost or debt. Instead, use "incurred" to describe a past action that is now finished.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been incurring" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect continuous tense. It indicates an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has recently stopped. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been incurring" is a grammatically sound and usable expression, primarily functioning as a verb phrase in the present perfect continuous tense. Ludwig AI confirms that it describes an action that began in the past and continues into the present. Its purpose is to indicate the ongoing accumulation of something, often negative, like costs or debts. While it is more common in neutral to professional contexts such as news and science, writers should avoid using it for single, completed actions. Alternatives such as ""have been accumulating"" or "have been facing" may be suitable depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been accumulating
Focuses on the gradual increase or gathering of something over time.
have been accumulating debts
Specifically highlights the increase of debts over a period.
have been running up
Implies an increase, often in a financial context, suggesting a build-up of debt or expenses.
have been experiencing
Focuses on the subjective feeling or effect of undergoing something, such as costs or losses.
have been subjected to
Highlights the passive reception of an unwanted event or circumstance.
have been facing
Emphasizes the confrontation with ongoing difficulties or challenges.
have been contending with
Suggests a struggle or competition with persistent problems.
have been liable for
Highlights legal or financial responsibility for something.
have been gathering
Emphasizes the gradual collection or amassing of something over time.
have been burdened with
Highlights the weight or difficulty imposed by something negative.
FAQs
How can I use "have been incurring" in a sentence?
Use "have been incurring" to describe a continuous accumulation of costs, debts, or liabilities over a period. For example, "The company "has been incurring" significant losses due to the economic downturn".
What's a good alternative to "have been incurring"?
Depending on the context, alternatives include "have been accumulating", "have been running up", or "have been experiencing".
Is it correct to say "have been incurred" instead of "have been incurring"?
The phrase "have been incurred" indicates a completed action (past participle), while "have been incurring" indicates a continuous action (present participle). Use "have been incurred" when the action is finished and "have been incurring" when it is ongoing.
What is the difference between "have incurred" and "have been incurring"?
"Have incurred" suggests a completed action in the past with relevance to the present, while "have been incurring" emphasizes the ongoing nature of accumulating something over time. For example, "We "have incurred" a debt" (completed action), versus "We "have been incurring" debt for months" (ongoing process).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested