have been disrupted

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been disrupted" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
It is the present perfect form of the verb "to disrupt" and is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. Example: The construction work on the highway has been disrupted due to heavy rain. This sentence means that the disruption of the construction work started in the past (possibly due to rain) and is still ongoing at the time of speaking. Another example: Our plans for the party have been disrupted by the unexpected power outage. In this sentence, the disruption of the plans started in the past (when the power outage happened) and is still affecting the plans at the time of speaking.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Countless plots have been disrupted.

The New Yorker

Nutrient cycles have been disrupted.

Cornell University

Countless families have been disrupted and dismantled.

The New York Times

Cultural events have been disrupted as well.

The New York Times

But already those rhythms have been disrupted.

The New York Times - Magazine

Harvests, markets and trade routes have been disrupted.

The Guardian

At least six plots have been disrupted since Sept. 11.

The New York Times

Already, some New Yorkers' lives have been disrupted.

The Guardian

Internet and mobile phone communications have been disrupted.

The Guardian

"The last three months have been disrupted by anxiety over the anticipation of war," he said.

The New York Times

"We would agree that it's unfortunate that these people's lives have been disrupted," she said.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been disrupted", ensure that the subject clearly indicates what is being affected, such as plans, services, or routines.

Common error

Avoid using "have been disrupted" when an active voice construction is more appropriate. For example, instead of "The protesters have been disrupted by the police", consider "The police have disrupted the protesters".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been disrupted" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject has undergone an interruption or disturbance. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. For example, "Cultural events have been disrupted as well."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

79%

Science

12%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been disrupted" is a grammatically correct and very common passive verb phrase used to describe an interruption or disturbance. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is widely used across various contexts, particularly in news and media, science, and formal business settings. Related phrases include "have been undermined" and "have become disrupted". To ensure correct usage, focus on identifying the entity experiencing the interruption and consider whether an active voice construction might be more appropriate.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

have become disrupted

Emphasizes the process of becoming disrupted, rather than the current state.

have been hindered

Suggests that progress has been slowed or made more difficult, but not necessarily stopped completely.

have been hampered

Similar to 'hindered', emphasizing difficulty in movement or progress.

have been undermined

Focuses on a weakening or compromising effect rather than a complete interruption.

have been interfered with

Highlights external intervention affecting the normal course.

have been sabotaged

Implies intentional disruption with malicious intent.

have been disturbed

Suggests an interruption of peace or order, potentially temporary.

have been perturbed

Indicates a disturbance or agitation, possibly temporary or minor.

have been suspended

Focuses on a temporary cessation or pause.

have been destroyed

Indicates complete ruin or termination, a more extreme consequence.

FAQs

How can I use "have been disrupted" in a sentence?

Use "have been disrupted" to describe a situation where something's normal course has been interrupted. For example, "The flight schedules "have been disrupted" due to the storm".

What are some alternatives to "have been disrupted"?

Alternatives include phrases like "have been undermined", "have been hindered", or "have become disrupted", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "have disrupted" instead of "have been disrupted"?

The phrase "have disrupted" implies an active voice where someone or something is actively causing the disruption, while "have been disrupted" is passive, indicating something has experienced a disruption. For example, "The storm has disrupted the power supply" (active) vs. "The power supply "have been disrupted" by the storm" (passive).

What's the difference between "have been disrupted" and "have been disturbed"?

"Have been disrupted" implies an interruption of a process or activity, while "have been disturbed" suggests that something or someone's peace or tranquility has been affected. Using the correct term depends on the specific context.