Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been deterred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been deterred" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that someone or something has been prevented from taking a particular action due to a specific obstacle or deterrent. Example: Many students have been deterred from pursuing a career in science due to the challenging coursework and long study hours.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
I would have been deterred.
News & Media
Would our attackers have been deterred by consent lessons?
News & Media
Jon S. Corzine may not have been deterred by this.
News & Media
So you have to argue they have been deterred".
News & Media
Few people seem to have been deterred by the lack of evidence.
News & Media
With the worrying exception of part-timers, few students have been deterred from applying to university.
News & Media
The authorities appear not have been deterred by the problems that the railway brought to Lhasa.
News & Media
Those who went early on might have been deterred by the long queue outside.
News & Media
Private equity companies have been deterred from investing in European telecom networks.
News & Media
Or could buyers have been deterred by the fear of easy imitation?
News & Media
People have been deterred from [making legal claims] by the abuse.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been deterred", ensure the context clearly indicates what specific factors or obstacles caused the discouragement or prevention. Provide enough information for the reader to understand the cause-and-effect relationship.
Common error
Avoid using "have been deterred" without specifying what caused the deterrence. Vague statements lack impact and leave the reader wondering about the reasons behind the action being prevented.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been deterred" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject has been discouraged or prevented from taking a specific action. It highlights the effect of an external influence on the subject. Ludwig shows numerous examples of this usage in varied contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
98%
Formal & Business
1%
Science
1%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "have been deterred" is a common and grammatically correct expression used to indicate that individuals or entities have been discouraged or prevented from taking a specific action due to certain factors. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely used, particularly in news and media contexts. When using "have been deterred", it's important to specify the cause of the deterrence to provide clarity and impact. Alternatives like "have been discouraged" or "have been prevented" can be used to add nuance, but it is critical to keep in mind that they have slightly different semantic connotations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been discouraged
Replaces "deterred" with "discouraged", focusing on a loss of enthusiasm or motivation.
have been prevented
Emphasizes the action of stopping something from happening, replacing "deterred" with "prevented".
have been dissuaded
Highlights the act of persuading someone not to do something, a slightly more active connotation than "deterred".
have been hindered
Focuses on obstacles slowing or stopping progress, instead of complete prevention.
have been restrained
Suggests a holding back or limitation, implying less direct prevention.
have been inhibited
Indicates a psychological or emotional barrier, rather than an external one.
were stopped from
Changes the voice to active, emphasizing the agent doing the stopping.
were kept from
Suggests a more forceful prevention, implying active measures to keep someone from doing something.
faced obstacles that discouraged
Highlights the challenges faced and their discouraging effect, changing the sentence structure.
experienced barriers to
Focuses on the barriers themselves, rather than the act of deterring, also changes the structure.
FAQs
How can I use "have been deterred" in a sentence?
Use "have been deterred" to describe how obstacles or factors have prevented someone or something from taking a particular action. For example, "Many investors "have been deterred" by the economic instability".
What are some alternatives to "have been deterred"?
You can use alternatives such as "have been discouraged", "have been prevented", or "have been dissuaded" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Which is correct, "have been deterred" or "has been deterred"?
"Have been deterred" is used with plural subjects, while "has been deterred" is used with singular subjects. For example, "They "have been deterred"" versus "He "has been deterred"".
What's the difference between "deterred" and "prevented"?
"Deterred" implies discouraging or dissuading someone from doing something, while "prevented" means stopping something from happening altogether. For example, high prices might "have been deterred" buyers, whereas security measures might have been prevented a crime.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested