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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

have been damaged

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been damaged" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has experienced harm or deterioration over a period of time, often in a passive construction. Example: "The documents have been damaged due to water exposure and are no longer legible."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Reputations have been damaged.

All have been damaged.

News & Media

The Guardian

At a higher speed, more may have been damaged.

News & Media

The New York Times

"It would focus on facilities that have been damaged.

News & Media

The New York Times

All have been damaged, many almost beyond recognition.

Palaces in Kathmandu have been damaged and cracked.

News & Media

The Guardian

Philippines-American relations have been damaged, of course.

News & Media

The Guardian

At least fifty to sixty homes have been damaged.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It is only selective facilities that have been damaged.

News & Media

The New Yorker

At least 700 buildings in the county have been damaged.

We thought it might have been damaged by a shell.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been damaged", clearly specify what caused the damage if it's relevant to the context. This provides a more complete picture and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "have been damage" instead of "have been damaged". The latter uses the correct past participle form of the verb "damage".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been damaged" functions as a passive perfect construction. It indicates that something has undergone harm or deterioration, with the action completed at some point in the past and the result still relevant in the present. Ludwig provides numerous examples of this usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

61%

Science

22%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Social Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been damaged" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction to express that something has undergone harm or deterioration. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It appears most commonly in News & Media and Science contexts, reflecting its neutral register and versatile application. Remember to use the correct past participle "damaged" and specify the cause of the damage for clarity. For alternative phrasing, consider options like "have suffered damage" or "have incurred damage" depending on the desired nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "have been damaged" in a sentence?

Use "have been damaged" to indicate that something experienced harm or deterioration. For example, "The crops "have been damaged" by the storm."

What are some alternatives to "have been damaged"?

Depending on the context, consider using phrases like "have suffered damage", "have incurred damage", or "have deteriorated" as alternatives.

Is it correct to say "have been damage" instead of "have been damaged"?

No, "have been damage" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is ""have been damaged"", using the past participle of "damage".

What is the difference between "have been damaged" and "were damaged"?

"Have been damaged" implies a state resulting from a past action that continues to be relevant, while "were damaged" simply indicates that the damage occurred in the past without necessarily implying a continuing state.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: