Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been confronted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been confronted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where someone has faced a challenge or an issue in the past, often implying that it was a difficult or uncomfortable experience. Example: "They have been confronted with numerous obstacles in their quest for success."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
were approached by
have been encountered
have been instructed
have been committed
were notified
have been contained
heard from
have been presented with
have been tackled
have been resisted
have struggled with
have dealt with
had correspondence with
have been communicated
were reached out to
have faced
have been impacted
have been contacted
have been negotiated
received communication from
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
We have been confronted by an abyss of hate.
News & Media
It would have been confronted with bigger difficulties, if not destruction.
News & Media
Many governments have been confronted with exactly this choice of alternatives.
Encyclopedias
In other words, I have been confronted by distorted images of my own profession — teaching.
News & Media
"Without their sangfroid, we could have been confronted with a terrible drama," he said.
News & Media
Deep prejudices against indigenous, mestizo and mulatto populations have been confronted and, if not defeated, undermined.
News & Media
137Cs derived soil erosion rates have been confronted with historical patterns of soil erosion based on soil profile truncation.
Science
Throughout history, warriors have been confronted with moral and ethical challenges and modern unconventional and guerilla wars amplify these challenges.
Science
Since then they have been confronted with more jeering and accusations in court and have faced repeated death threats.
News & Media
Because deposits are concentrated in so few institutions, regulators have been confronted by a number of vexing questions.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
From their earliest efforts to organize, unions have been confronted with hostile judges and antiunion doctrines.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been confronted", ensure the subject clearly identifies who or what is doing the confronting. This provides clarity and strengthens the sentence's impact.
Common error
Avoid using "have been confronted" with a singular subject. The correct form for a singular subject is "has been confronted". For example, write "He has been confronted" instead of "He have been confronted".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been confronted" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that the subject of the sentence has experienced something challenging or oppositional. As noted by Ludwig AI, the structure is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Academia
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been confronted" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive verb phrase that describes encountering challenges or opposition. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct and versatile. Predominantly found in News & Media and Scientific contexts, the phrase carries a neutral register. When writing, remember to clearly specify the subject and maintain subject-verb agreement. While numerous alternatives exist, such as ""have faced"" or ""have encountered"", the specific choice depends on the intended nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have faced
This alternative offers a simpler and more direct way to express the experience of encountering difficulties, without the implication of opposition.
have encountered
Similar to "have faced", but often implies a more passive experience of meeting something, rather than actively engaging with it.
have dealt with
This phrase emphasizes the action of managing or handling a situation, rather than the initial encounter.
have been challenged by
Highlights the stimulating or testing nature of the experience, focusing on the impact on the individual.
have struggled with
Emphasizes the difficulty and effort involved in overcoming a challenge.
have grappled with
Implies a more intense and prolonged struggle or debate with a problem or issue.
have been up against
This idiom conveys the sense of facing a formidable opponent or obstacle.
have been presented with
Indicates that someone has been given something, often a problem or opportunity, to consider or address.
have come up against
This is similar to "have been up against" but slightly less formal.
have had to contend with
Implies a need to actively fight or compete with something, often over a period of time.
FAQs
How can I use "have been confronted" in a sentence?
You can use "have been confronted" to describe situations where someone has faced a challenge or opposing force. For example, "The company "have been confronted" with numerous lawsuits this year".
What are some alternatives to "have been confronted"?
Alternatives include "have faced", "have encountered", or "have dealt with", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is "have been confronted by" grammatically correct?
Yes, "have been confronted by" is grammatically correct. The "by" indicates who or what is doing the confronting. For example, "They "have been confronted" by angry protesters".
What's the difference between "have been confronted" and "have faced"?
"Have faced" is a more general term for encountering difficulties. "Have been confronted" often implies a more direct and possibly hostile encounter. So, ""have been confronted"" suggests an active opposition, while ""have faced"" can refer to any challenge.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested