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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been complemented

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been complemented" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has received praise or enhancement from someone or something else in the past. Example: "The project has been complemented by several experts in the field, highlighting its innovative approach."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The Cardiff event should have been complemented by England v Ireland at Twickenham.

References in the visual arts have been complemented by musical examinations.

Since then, the devices have been complemented by analytical tools like lasers, nuclear magnetic resonance, chromatography and mass spectrometry.

News & Media

The New York Times

Traditional police tactics have been complemented by purges that are devouring the old guard, the intelligentsia and the technocratic elite.

News & Media

The New York Times

The goals from Andrew Driver and Gary Glen should have been complemented by at least another four, while Derek Riordan's late counter marked Hibs' only shot on target.

They have been complemented by the development of an international scientific strategy and alliance working towards an H.I.V. cure — an idea that until recently many believed was redundant.

News & Media

The New York Times

And both Human Giant and the Whitest Kids have benefited from a trend in the New York comedy scene, where traditional stand-up clubs have been complemented by more experimental downtown sites that attract a younger audience.

The red circles show the same transformations, which have been complemented with the predicted data.

The OpenCV stopping criteria have been complemented by an early stop criteria.

More recently CBM tutors have been complemented with a model derived from the field of Psychometrics.

The XMM observations have been complemented with ground-based optical spectroscopy and photometry.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been complemented", ensure that the context clearly indicates what is being enhanced and what is providing the enhancement. This helps avoid ambiguity and strengthens the clarity of your writing.

Common error

A common mistake is to omit the agent (the entity doing the complementing) when using the passive voice. Always ensure the context makes it clear who or what is providing the complement to avoid confusion. For example instead of writing "The data have been complemented", consider "The data have been complemented by additional research".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been complemented" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a subject has received something that enhances or completes it. As noted by Ludwig AI, the phrase is commonly used across various domains to show that an initial element has been improved or completed by additional factors or elements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

14%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been complemented" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to indicate that something has been enhanced or completed by something else. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is most commonly found in scientific and news contexts, with a neutral to formal register. To ensure clarity, it is essential to specify both what has been complemented and what is providing the complement. Alternatives include "have been supplemented" and "have been enhanced", offering similar meanings with slightly different nuances. The phrase's wide applicability and clear communicative purpose make it a valuable asset in formal and professional writing.

FAQs

How can I use "have been complemented" in a sentence?

Use "have been complemented" to indicate that something has been enhanced or improved by something else. For example, "Traditional methods "have been complemented" by new technologies".

What are some alternatives to "have been complemented"?

Alternatives include "have been supplemented", "have been enhanced", or "have been reinforced", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "have been complemented" or "were complemented"?

The choice between "have been complemented" and "were complemented" depends on the timeframe. "Have been complemented" implies the action happened at an unspecified time in the past or continues to be relevant, whereas "were complemented" indicates a completed action in the past.

Can "have been complemented" be used in both formal and informal writing?

Yes, "have been complemented" is suitable for both formal and informal writing, although it is more commonly found in formal, academic, or professional contexts. In more informal settings, simpler alternatives like "were added to" might be preferred.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: