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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been compelled
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been compelled" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express that someone has been forced or obligated to do something, often in a passive construction. Example: "They have been compelled to follow the new regulations due to recent changes in the law."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(17)
have been forced
have been obligated
have been required
were forced to
were obliged to
were required to
had no choice but to
were constrained to
have been placed
have been appreciated
have been bolstered
have been reinvigorated
have been accumulated
have been empowered
have been enforced
have been committed
have been decided
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Riders have been compelled to come forward.
News & Media
If it was a Canadian stork, it should have been compelled to acquire Dutch citizenship.
News & Media
He said Ms. Johnson, a nurse, could have been compelled to move closer to facilitate visits.
News & Media
Leaders have been compelled not merely to pay lip service to their peoples' demands, but to respond to them.
News & Media
Although no teacher would have been compelled to switch, the UFT rejected the idea as "anti-union".
News & Media
But then he would have been compelled to share more of his own thoughts, and they are not his strength.
News & Media
Teachers have been compelled to conform to a ceaseless flow of directives, regulations and notes of guidance.
News & Media
If he had declined to restructure his contract, the Jets would have been compelled to cut him.
News & Media
And ten years later, would I have been compelled to write a memoir about that time in my life?
News & Media
Yet forces have been compelled to make difficult decisions about numbers of officers to achieve the level of savings expected.
News & Media
Formerly married to James Cameron, who made "Titanic", she seems to have been compelled ever since to emulate and even surpass her one-time spouse.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been compelled", ensure the context clearly indicates the source of compulsion, whether it's a legal obligation, moral imperative, or external force.
Common error
Avoid using "have been compelled" without a clear subject performing the action of compelling. Ensure the sentence structure clarifies who or what is causing the compulsion to avoid ambiguity.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been compelled" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject has been subjected to an external force or obligation causing them to act. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical correctness and usability of this phrase.
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "have been compelled" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to express that someone or something has been forced or obligated to do something. As Ludwig AI highlights, it’s a passive construction with neutral to formal register. It is commonly found in news, scientific and encyclopedia contexts. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly indicates the source of the compulsion to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "were forced to" or "were obliged to" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were forced to
Emphasizes the imposition of an external force causing the action; uses a simpler verb.
were obliged to
Indicates a moral or legal requirement to perform an action, differing slightly in connotation.
were required to
Highlights the necessity of an action due to a rule or law, providing a more formal tone.
were necessitated to
Focuses on the unavoidable nature of the action due to circumstances.
were made to
Suggests manipulation or direct control in causing the action.
had no choice but to
Emphasizes the lack of alternatives, differing in structure from the original phrase.
were under the necessity of
Presents the action as a direct result of an inescapable need.
were duty-bound to
Highlights a sense of responsibility or obligation to perform the action.
were constrained to
Indicates limitations that led to the action, differing in focus.
were driven to
Suggests a strong internal or external force compelling the action.
FAQs
How can I use "have been compelled" in a sentence?
You can use "have been compelled" to indicate that someone or something was forced to do something. For example, "The company "have been compelled" to change its policies due to the new regulations".
What's the difference between "have been compelled" and "have been forced"?
While both phrases suggest a lack of choice, "have been compelled" often implies a sense of duty or obligation, whereas "have been forced" suggests a more direct or forceful imposition.
What can I say instead of "have been compelled"?
You can use alternatives like "have been obliged", "have been required", or "have been necessitated", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "having been compelled"?
Yes, "having been compelled" is a correct and grammatically sound participial phrase. It's often used to introduce a reason or condition, such as "Having been compelled by circumstances, he made a difficult decision".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested