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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been commenced
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been commenced" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used in formal contexts to indicate that an action has started, but it is often better to use simpler alternatives. Example: "The project has been commenced as of last week."
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
have been started
have been initiated
has been commenced
were initiated
the process has started
implementation has started
actions have been taken
steps have been undertaken
have started
have begun
have been convened
have been introduced
have been proceeded
have been reopened
have been waged
have been starting
have been starts
have been announced
have been competing
have been completed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
21 human-written examples
"If she had reported it in May, an investigation would have been commenced several weeks before it actually was commenced," said the commissioner, Richard J. Condon.
News & Media
In a short statement, the palace said: "St James's Palace confirms that legal proceedings for breach of privacy have been commenced today in France by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge against the publishers of Closer Magazine France".
News & Media
James's Palace confirms that legal proceedings for breach of privacy have been commenced today in France by the duke and duchess of Cambridge against the publishers of Closer Magazine France," the couple's office said in a statement.
News & Media
In a short statement issued yesterday the palace said: "St James's Palace confirms that legal proceedings for breach of privacy have been commenced today in France by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge against the publishers of Closer Magazine France".
News & Media
Got to celebrate it!" — Sarah Palin "Defendants United States of America and the Secretary of Defense [are ordered] immediately to suspend and discontinue any investigation, or discharge, separation, or other proceeding, that may have been commenced under the 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' [policy]." — Judge Virginia Phillips "The country is not the same after this.
News & Media
(a) The filing and prosecution of a well-founded lawsuit may not be enjoined as an unfair labor practice, even if it would not have been commenced but for the plaintiff's desire to retaliate against the defendant for exercising rights protected by the Act.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
That a proceeding to partition the parcel of land by sale has been commenced.
Academia
Irving told Jackson proceedings had been commenced against the union for failing to file returns on donations.
News & Media
Since the serious financial crimes taskforce was established in May 2015 more than 650 compliance activities had been commenced or completed, raising more than $130m.
News & Media
Formerly, 28 U.S.C. §1477 authorized a court either to transfer or retain a case which had been commenced in a district where venue was improper.
Academia
The mere fact that an investigation has been commenced does not mean that it is probable that a claim will be asserted or that, if it is, there is a reasonable possibility that the outcome will be unfavorable.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have been commenced", ensure the context aligns with the formality of the phrase, such as legal or official documentation.
Common error
Avoid using "have been commenced" in informal or casual writing. It can sound unnatural and pretentious in everyday conversation or informal correspondence. Opt for more natural alternatives instead.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been commenced" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that an action or process has been started by an unspecified agent. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's often perceived as overly formal, suggesting simpler alternatives may be more suitable.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
25%
Academia
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
15%
Wiki
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while grammatically sound, the phrase "have been commenced" is generally considered formal and can often be replaced with simpler alternatives like "have started" or "have begun". Ludwig examples indicate its usage is common in news, academic, and scientific contexts. When deciding whether to use "have been commenced", consider the intended audience and the desired level of formality, as Ludwig AI notes that it can sometimes sound awkward in modern English. Therefore, while correct, it's important to consider context and audience when choosing this phrase.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been started
Replaces "commenced" with the more common and less formal "started".
have been initiated
Substitutes "commenced" with "initiated", which is similar in formality but slightly more common.
have been begun
Uses "begun" as an alternative to "commenced", offering a slightly simpler and more direct phrasing.
were initiated
Changes the tense and voice while maintaining the core meaning of starting or initiating.
were started
Uses a more common verb and adjusts the sentence structure to a passive form.
legal proceedings have begun
Focuses on legal context, replacing the generic "commenced" with "begun" and specifying the action.
the process has started
Emphasizes the ongoing nature of a process that has just begun.
implementation has started
Highlights the beginning of implementation rather than a generic commencement.
actions have been taken
Shifts the focus to the action taken, implying something has commenced.
steps have been undertaken
Suggests the initial steps of a process have been taken, similar to commencing a project.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "have been commenced"?
More common alternatives include "have been started", "have been begun", or "have been initiated", which are often preferred for their simplicity.
In what contexts is "have been commenced" appropriate?
This phrase is generally suitable for formal settings, such as legal documents or official reports, where a higher degree of formality is required. However, in most other contexts, simpler alternatives are preferable.
Is "have been commenced" grammatically correct?
Yes, the phrase "have been commenced" is grammatically correct. However, its usage can sometimes sound awkward or overly formal, leading many writers to prefer simpler alternatives.
How can I use "have been commenced" in a sentence?
For example, you could say "Legal proceedings "have been commenced"" or "An investigation "has been commenced"". However, consider whether "have started" or "have begun" might sound more natural.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested