have been calculated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been calculated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to calculations that were done in the past. For example: "The costs of the project have been calculated and are estimated to be around $2,000."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Forward model transport functions have been calculated.

Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics

So the risk he took must have been calculated.

The New York Times - Arts

Right now, only the Brooklyn numbers have been calculated.

The New York Times

(Prices have been calculated at 183 pesetas to the dollar).

The New York Times - Travel

(Prices have been calculated at $1.60 to the British pound).

The New York Times - Travel

Prices have been calculated at $1.77 to the British pound.

The New York Times - Travel

Meanwhile, flexural strength and relative toughness values have been calculated.

Composites Part B: Engineering

The molar surface Gibbs energy, g, have been calculated.

The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Neutron and photon fluxes and spectra have been calculated.

Fusion Engineering and Design

By TDDFT absorption and emission have been calculated.

Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling

The thermodynamic generalized forces governing the translocation have been calculated.

European Polymer Journal

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been calculated", ensure the context clearly indicates what was calculated and the method used, providing transparency and credibility.

Common error

Avoid vague statements like "Results have been calculated" without specifying the data, formulas, or assumptions involved. Always provide sufficient detail to allow for verification and replication.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been calculated" functions as a passive construction within a sentence, indicating that a calculation has been performed on a subject. Ludwig AI examples demonstrate its use across various domains to report computed values.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

18%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "have been calculated" is a versatile and frequently used passive construction that indicates a completed computation. Ludwig AI confirms that its function is to report quantifiable results. The phrase's formality ranges from neutral to formal, making it appropriate for a wide range of contexts, including science, news media, and academia. When using this phrase, ensure clarity about the calculation method and the data used. Alternatives such as "have been computed" or "have been estimated" may be more suitable depending on the level of precision and certainty.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

have been computed

Uses a more technical term implying algorithmic or computer-based calculation.

have been determined

Implies a more definitive and conclusive finding, often based on empirical evidence.

have been estimated

Suggests an approximate calculation, often when precise data is unavailable.

have been evaluated

Indicates an assessment or judgment, often involving multiple factors and criteria.

have been assessed

Similar to evaluated, but often used in the context of risk or performance.

have been derived

Implies that the values were obtained through a logical or mathematical process from other known values.

were figured out

More informal way to express the solving of a problem or calculation.

were worked out

Informal way to indicate a solution has been found through calculation or problem-solving.

have been quantified

Focuses on the act of expressing something in numerical terms.

have been modeled

Suggests the use of a model to predict or simulate results, implying a level of abstraction.

FAQs

How can I use "have been calculated" in a sentence?

You can use "have been calculated" to indicate that a computation has been performed in the past. For example, "The project costs "have been calculated" based on the latest market data."

What is a more formal alternative to "have been calculated"?

A more formal alternative is "have been computed", which is often used in scientific or technical contexts.

What's the difference between "have been calculated" and "have been estimated"?

"Have been calculated" suggests a more precise computation, while "have been estimated" implies an approximate calculation, often when exact data is unavailable.

Is it correct to say "was calculated" instead of ""have been calculated""?

While grammatically correct, "was calculated" lacks the emphasis on the completed action and ongoing relevance that ""have been calculated"" provides. The latter is typically preferred when the result of the calculation is currently significant.