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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has shut down

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has shut down" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has ceased operation or function, often referring to machines, systems, or organizations. Example: "The server has shut down for maintenance, and it will be back online shortly."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

"It has shut down the refi market".

News & Media

The New York Times

He has shut down newspapers and harassed journalists.

News & Media

Independent

It has shut down an opposition-backed television channel.

News & Media

The Economist

The governor has shut down casinos all over the state.

News & Media

The New York Times

The government has shut down before and survived.

News & Media

The New York Times

Laura Ashley has shut down and even Benetton is declining.

The company has shut down its Web site.

News & Media

The New York Times

The lack of electricity has shut down many other businesses.

Disney has shut down the roller coaster pending an investigation.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

Everyone's diary for Saturday has shut down for months.

News & Media

BBC

Related: The Islamic State Has Shut Down 57 Afghan Schools.

News & Media

Vice

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has shut down" to clearly indicate that an operation, service, or system has ceased to function or is no longer active. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Common error

Avoid using incorrect tenses (e.g., "had shut down" when "has shut down" is more appropriate) or mismatching the subject and verb (e.g., "they has shut down" instead of "they have shut down").

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has shut down" primarily functions as a stative verb phrase, indicating a completed action that has resulted in a current state of non-operation. Ludwig AI supports this, showing numerous examples where it describes the cessation of activity.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Academia

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Science

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has shut down" is a common and grammatically sound way to indicate that something has ceased operation. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent use across various contexts, primarily in news and media, but also in academic and business settings. While there may be more descriptive ways to convey the same meaning, "has shut down" is generally clear and effective. As Ludwig demonstrates, the phrase serves to communicate a state of inactivity or cessation, and its neutral register makes it widely applicable.

FAQs

What does "has shut down" mean?

The phrase "has shut down" means that something has stopped operating, functioning, or is no longer active. It can refer to a business closing, a system failing, or any process ceasing.

What are some alternatives to "has shut down"?

Some alternatives include "has ceased operation", "has stopped working", or "has been discontinued" depending on the context.

Is "has shut down" formal or informal?

"Has shut down" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. The specific context will often determine the most appropriate phrasing.

How do I use "has shut down" in a sentence?

You can use "has shut down" to describe the cessation of an activity or operation, such as "The factory "has closed down" due to economic reasons" or "The server "has gone offline" and "has shut down" for maintenance".

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: