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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has said
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"has said" is correct as a verb phrase in written English.
It is used to indicate that someone we know has stated something previously. For example, "The Prime Minister has said that the country will go into lockdown for two weeks."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
China has said little.
News & Media
Obama has said little.
News & Media
He has said "we".
News & Media
The company has said little.
News & Media
[David] Cameron has said nothing.
News & Media
"What poet has said so much?
News & Media
"The eyes are listening," he has said.
News & Media
His family, devastated, has said little.
News & Media
China has said this, and more, before.
News & Media
He has said his views are "evolving".
News & Media
(So far, the universe has said no).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has said" when you want to report what someone previously stated, ensuring it is clear who made the statement and when it was made.
Common error
Avoid using "has said" when referring to something someone is currently saying. Use "is saying" or "says" instead for present actions.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has said" functions as a present perfect verb phrase. It indicates an action (saying something) that was completed at an unspecified time in the past or that started in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating this usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Formal & Business
20%
Science
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has said" functions as a present perfect verb phrase that serves to report or reiterate information previously communicated. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and very common across diverse contexts, with its strongest presence in News & Media. While generally neutral in register, its frequency and broad applicability make it a versatile tool for expressing past statements with present relevance. Alternatives include "stated", "mentioned", and "expressed". When using "has said", remember to confirm that the action started in the past and continues to have relevance in the present. Also, remember to avoid it if you are referring to something someone is currently saying, use "is saying" or "says" instead.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
stated
This is a direct synonym, implying a formal or official declaration.
declared
Similar to stated, but with a stronger emphasis on certainty and formality.
expressed
Conveys the act of conveying a thought or feeling.
asserted
Implies a firm and confident statement of fact or belief.
remarked
Suggests a comment made, often in passing.
noted
A formal way of saying 'mentioned' or 'observed'.
mentioned
Indicates a brief or casual reference to something.
pointed out
Highlights a specific detail or fact.
indicated
Implies a suggestion or hint, not always a direct statement.
related
Suggests telling a story or giving an account of events.
FAQs
How to use "has said" in a sentence?
Use "has said" to indicate that someone previously made a statement. For example, "The expert "stated" that the economy would improve next year".
What can I say instead of "has said"?
Which is correct, "has said" or "had said"?
"Has said" is used for actions that have relevance to the present, while "had said" refers to something said earlier in the past, with no connection to present.
What's the difference between "has said" and "says"?
"Has said" refers to a past statement with ongoing relevance, while "says" generally refers to something someone is saying now or regularly says. The New York Times "mentions" the difference between the two.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested