has previously closed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has previously closed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was closed at an earlier time before the current moment or context. Example: "The store has previously closed for renovations, but it is now open again."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The fund has previously closed to new investors three times.

The New York Times

Last week it faced criticism for closing the accounts of three Muslim organisations, including the Finsbury Park mosque in north London, and it has previously closed accounts for diplomatic staff.

The Guardian - Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Ames, which filed for bankruptcy protection in August, had previously closed or planned to close 63 other stores.

The New York Times

The British band, who released their seventh album Drones in June, last topped the bill alongside Gorillaz and Stevie Wonder in 2010, having previously closed the festival in 2004.

Independent

The company had previously closed a round of funding (June 2007) with Ambient Sound Investments, the venture capital vehicle of the foursome that made up Skype's founding engineering team.

TechCrunch

Senegal had previously closed its border with Guinea in an attempt to halt the spread of Ebola, but the frontier is porous.

BBC

The two-year-old company pulled out of two countries to "focus on sustainability and profitability" and raised an ominous 'undisclosed' Series B round having previously closed a $12 million Series A a year prior.

TechCrunch

We have found your account is directly related to another which has been previously closed for abuse of our policies.

Huffington Post

Kenya has previously threatened to close its camps, but has always backed down.

The Guardian

Congress has previously acted to close loopholes created by technological change.

TechCrunch

As the bottom fell out of the Nasdaq market, some fund companies responded with lightning speed -- not by repositioning their portfolios or by buying buckets of discounted dot-com shares, but by reopening funds that had previously been closed to new shareholders.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "has previously closed", ensure the context clearly indicates what was closed and when it was closed relative to the current situation. Provide specific details if possible to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "has previously closed" when a simple past tense like "closed earlier" would be more appropriate and clear. The present perfect tense implies a connection to the present, so ensure that connection is relevant.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has previously closed" functions as a verbal phrase indicating a past action that has relevance to the present. According to Ludwig, this phrase is considered grammatically correct and usable. It specifies that something was closed at an earlier time.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has previously closed" is a grammatically sound verbal phrase used to indicate that something was closed at an earlier time, relevant to the present context. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is correct and usable in English. While not exceedingly common, it appears frequently in news and media, science, and formal business contexts. When employing this phrase, clarity and specificity are key; ensure that the context explicitly states what was closed and the time of its closure. Alternatives such as "closed before" or "was closed earlier" may be used depending on the desired nuance and emphasis.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

closed before

Simplifies the wording by removing "previously" while maintaining the same meaning.

was closed earlier

Rephrases the sentence in the past tense using "was" instead of "has."

had closed in the past

Emphasizes the action happened sometime in the past before a specific event.

previously shut down

Uses the verb "shut down" instead of "closed" maintaining a similar meaning.

closed at an earlier time

Replaces "previously" with a more descriptive phrase, "at an earlier time".

has shut down before

Uses an alternative synonym, "shut down" instead of "closed" maintaining similar meaning and structure.

was formerly closed

Uses "formerly" to indicate a past state of being closed.

has been closed in the past

Adds "in the past" for emphasis and clarity.

previously not accessible

Expresses the idea using "not accessible" instead of "closed", highlighting the inaccessibility.

had been closed prior to this

Rephrases with a slightly more formal tone and adds "prior to this" for specificity.

FAQs

How do I use "has previously closed" in a sentence?

Use "has previously closed" to indicate that something was shut or inaccessible at an earlier time before the present context. For example, "The fund "has previously closed" to new investors three times."

What can I say instead of "has previously closed"?

Alternatives include "closed before", "was closed earlier", or "had closed in the past", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "had previously closed" instead of "has previously closed"?

Both are grammatically correct, but they convey different meanings. "Has previously closed" (present perfect) implies a connection to the present, while "had previously closed" (past perfect) refers to an event that finished before another event in the past.

What is the difference between "has previously closed" and "was closed"?

"Has previously closed" suggests that something closed at some point in the past and might be relevant to the present situation. "Was closed" is a simple past tense statement about something that occurred and finished in the past.