Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has not pursued
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has not pursued" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone has not actively sought or engaged in a particular action or goal. Example: "Despite the opportunities available, she has not pursued further education."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
40 human-written examples
But Rutgers has not pursued Welsh vigorously.
News & Media
The administration has not pursued these steps with enough vigor.
News & Media
Yet Russia has not pursued military aggression elsewhere.
News & Media
Downey has not pursued a path-to-stardom career.
News & Media
The Legislature overturned his order, and Mr. Perry, unfortunately, has not pursued it since.
News & Media
The GoNZ has not pursued allegations that the men are agents of Israeli intelligence agency Mossad.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
19 human-written examples
Although Joe hasn't pursued music seriously since "Dreamin' Wild," Don never stopped trying to make it, and his family has never stopped trying to help him.
News & Media
Obama still hasn't pursued even a single one of them.
News & Media
Either way, the consensus is that the administration hasn't pursued the right policies to jumpstart the recovery.
News & Media
Germany had not pursued that tactic.
News & Media
And I just realized that I had not pursued one particular thing.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "has not pursued", ensure the context clearly indicates what action or goal was not actively sought. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the sentence's meaning.
Common error
Avoid using "has not pursued" with overly general or undefined objects. Be specific about what was not pursued to maintain clarity. For instance, instead of saying "The company has not pursued growth", specify "The company has not pursued international expansion".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has not pursued" functions as a verb phrase indicating the absence of active engagement or follow-through concerning a specific action, goal, or opportunity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct. Examples illustrate diverse subjects, such as individuals, organizations, or even governments, failing to take action.
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Science
2%
Academia
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has not pursued" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed verb phrase that indicates the absence of active engagement or follow-through. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and showcases its prevalence across various contexts. It is commonly found in News & Media, but also appearing in Encyclopedias and Formal & Business documents. When using this phrase, specificity is key to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives such as "did not engage in" or "refrained from" to tailor the nuance to your specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
did not engage in
Focuses on the lack of active involvement.
did not follow up on
Highlights the absence of continued action after an initial step.
did not undertake
Emphasizes the failure to start or commit to a task.
did not chase
Implies a lack of active seeking or pursuit of something.
did not act on
Focuses on the inaction despite the availability of opportunity.
refrained from
Highlights a conscious decision to avoid pursuing something.
avoided
Focuses on actively keeping away from something.
neglected to
Implies a failure to pursue something due to carelessness or oversight.
gave up on
Highlights abandonment after initial attempts or consideration.
bypassed
Indicates that something was skipped or ignored.
FAQs
How can I use "has not pursued" in a sentence?
You can use "has not pursued" to indicate that someone or something has not actively sought or engaged in a particular action or goal. For example: "Despite the opportunities available, she "has not pursued" further education."
What are some alternatives to "has not pursued"?
Alternatives include "did not engage in", "did not follow up on", or "refrained from", depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use "did not pursue" or "has not pursued"?
"Has not pursued" implies a continuing state or relevance to the present, whereas "did not pursue" refers to a completed action in the past. Choose the tense that best fits the intended meaning. In most contexts both can be used.
What does it mean when someone "has not pursued" a particular course of action?
It means they have not actively tried to achieve or engage in that action. This could be due to a lack of interest, resources, opportunity, or a conscious decision to avoid it. Often similar to "did not undertake".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested