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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has not incurred

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has not incurred" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is typically used in the present perfect tense to indicate that something has not been caused or experienced by someone. Example: The company has not incurred any additional expenses this month.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

Martinez has not incurred a loss since last Aug.

Despite toying with fate, she said, she has not incurred a late fee since joining.

As a catcher, who absorbs dozens of foul tips off his mask and who can get pummeled when he tries to block the plate, Posada wants to make sure he has not incurred brain damage.

Sony has not incurred similar costs for its online feature, Mr. Goodman said, because the company leaves the infrastructure -- the online servers and any billing tasks -- to game creators.

News & Media

The New York Times

The force was also forced to reveal yesterday in a freedom of information response to a blogger that the investigation has not incurred any costs since February of this year and that a total of £5,649 has been spent on it over the past 12 months.

News & Media

The Guardian

First, he argued, the administration is under-estimating the amount of late-maturing debt that it can buy back without penalty, based partly on the debt retirement programme so far, which has not incurred penalties.Second, he disputed the idea that the Treasury would have to issue some new debt during the period when it was buying back the old one.

News & Media

The Economist
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

Of course, the law and professional standards don't always say the same thing: one can criticise an organisation for falling below certain ethical standards even where it hasn't incurred legal liability.

News & Media

The Guardian

Although Whitelaw's views were similar to Heath's, he had not incurred the same rightwing hostility.

Ford's North American auto profits would have risen even more if the company had not incurred a substantial, probably nonrecurring warranty expense because of problems in its 3.8-liter engines.

News & Media

The New York Times

So MEPs will go on claiming reimbursement for bills they have not incurred, hardly a way of making their unloved institution more loved.The European Commission said that it would initiate action against Italy for breaching the stability pact's ceiling for budget deficits of 3% of GDP.

News & Media

The Economist

Under cross-examination near the end of Wednesday's session, Rod Hamson, the former finance director for the Salt Lake Bid Committee, was asked why he had sought reimbursement from the committee for $4,600 in travel expenses that he apparently had not incurred.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has not incurred", ensure the context clearly indicates what negative consequence or expense was avoided. This provides clarity and strengthens the sentence's meaning.

Common error

Avoid using "has not incurred" in situations where a more direct verb is appropriate. Overusing this phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or convoluted; check if a simpler construction exists.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has not incurred" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect tense, indicating that something has not experienced or suffered a particular consequence up to the present time. As Ludwig AI indicates, the structure is grammatically correct and clear.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has not incurred" is a grammatically sound phrase used to express the absence of a negative outcome, such as costs, penalties, or damages. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English. This phrase is most commonly found in news and scientific contexts, lending itself to a neutral or formal tone. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying the exact consequence that was avoided and consider simpler alternatives if a more casual tone is desired. Be mindful of the temporal aspect, and that is that it should refer to an event that has not happened until the present.

FAQs

How can I use "has not incurred" in a sentence?

Use "has not incurred" to indicate that someone or something has successfully avoided a specific negative outcome, such as a cost or penalty. For example, "The project "has not incurred" any unexpected expenses."

What's a simpler way to say "has not incurred"?

You could use phrases like "did not experience", "avoided", or "remained free from" depending on the specific context in which you're using ""has not incurred"".

Is it always necessary to use "has not incurred" or are there situations where another phrase is more suitable?

While ""has not incurred"" is grammatically correct, it's often more appropriate to use a simpler alternative, especially in informal contexts. Overusing it can make your writing seem stilted.

Which is more appropriate, "has not incurred" or "did not incur"?

"Has not incurred" implies a continuing state up to the present, while "did not incur" refers to a completed action in the past. Choose the phrase that best reflects the time frame you're discussing.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: