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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has not collaborated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has not collaborated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something has not worked together with others on a project or task. Example: "Despite the numerous opportunities, she has not collaborated with any of her colleagues on this initiative."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Of course, Israel is also part of the Middle East, but so far Nibras has not collaborated with Israeli artists.

News & Media

The New York Times

If it's a slight shame that, in the last decades, Jarrett has not collaborated more widely, we can take heart from the way that his trio is infinitely flexible.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Over the past decade, De Niro has specialised in comedy (he hasn't collaborated with Scorsese since Casino in 1995).

News & Media

Independent

In the Sixties, the company worked with the celebrated designer Robert Welch, but hasn't collaborated with a designer since then.

This prompted huge criticism: Daniel Cohn-Bendit, a Green colleague, said it was like "ordering a Jew in a concentration camp to submit a statement that he hasn't collaborated with the Nazis".The Kaczynskis' initial reaction was to counter-attack.

News & Media

The Economist

Also rumored to be working on Nexus-branded hardware is Taiwanese mainstay HTC, which hasn't collaborated with Google like that since the heady days of the Nexus One.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Filmmaker and performer have not collaborated since.

News & Media

The New York Times

An Amazon spokesman, Andrew Herdener, said on Thursday that the companies had not collaborated.

News & Media

The New York Times

The failure to mention Isis would appear to indicate the two groups had not collaborated on this most recent operation.

News & Media

The Guardian

Several entities that have not collaborated before, including the organizations that license specialty training programs and medical school associations, would have to work together to manage this.

News & Media

The New York Times

The newspaper Lib tion, which he had helped found, assembled such a panel, and it concluded that he had not collaborated with the Nazis.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Specify the area in which the collaboration was absent to give more context and improve the sentence. Example: "The two companies have not collaborated on this project".

Common error

Avoid assuming collaboration simply because entities exist in the same field. Be precise about whether they specifically worked together on a particular task or project; otherwise, the statement lacks credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has not collaborated" functions as a verb phrase expressing a negative action, indicating the absence of cooperative work between two or more entities. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound. The provided examples show its use in diverse contexts, from artistic partnerships to political alliances.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has not collaborated" is a grammatically correct verb phrase that effectively conveys the absence of collaboration between entities. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and the provided examples demonstrate its usage across various contexts, including news, science, and business. While its frequency is relatively rare, the phrase serves a clear purpose and is appropriate for neutral and formal registers. When using this phrase, clarity regarding the scope of the non-collaboration is essential to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "did not cooperate" or "did not team up" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "has not collaborated" in formal writing?

In formal contexts, consider using phrases like "did not cooperate", "has not partnered", or "has not combined efforts" to maintain a professional tone.

What's a more casual way to say "has not collaborated"?

For informal situations, "did not team up" or "has not worked together" offer simpler and more relatable alternatives.

Is it always negative to say someone "has not collaborated"?

Not necessarily. It can simply indicate independence or a lack of opportunity for joint work. The context usually determines whether it carries a negative connotation.

What's the difference between "has not collaborated" and "has not cooperated"?

"Has not collaborated" implies a general lack of teamwork, while "has not cooperated" suggests a more deliberate refusal to work together, often implying resistance or disagreement.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: