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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has not collaborated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has not collaborated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something has not worked together with others on a project or task. Example: "Despite the numerous opportunities, she has not collaborated with any of her colleagues on this initiative."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Of course, Israel is also part of the Middle East, but so far Nibras has not collaborated with Israeli artists.
News & Media
If it's a slight shame that, in the last decades, Jarrett has not collaborated more widely, we can take heart from the way that his trio is infinitely flexible.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Over the past decade, De Niro has specialised in comedy (he hasn't collaborated with Scorsese since Casino in 1995).
News & Media
In the Sixties, the company worked with the celebrated designer Robert Welch, but hasn't collaborated with a designer since then.
News & Media
This prompted huge criticism: Daniel Cohn-Bendit, a Green colleague, said it was like "ordering a Jew in a concentration camp to submit a statement that he hasn't collaborated with the Nazis".The Kaczynskis' initial reaction was to counter-attack.
News & Media
Also rumored to be working on Nexus-branded hardware is Taiwanese mainstay HTC, which hasn't collaborated with Google like that since the heady days of the Nexus One.
News & Media
Filmmaker and performer have not collaborated since.
News & Media
An Amazon spokesman, Andrew Herdener, said on Thursday that the companies had not collaborated.
News & Media
The failure to mention Isis would appear to indicate the two groups had not collaborated on this most recent operation.
News & Media
Several entities that have not collaborated before, including the organizations that license specialty training programs and medical school associations, would have to work together to manage this.
News & Media
The newspaper Lib tion, which he had helped found, assembled such a panel, and it concluded that he had not collaborated with the Nazis.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Specify the area in which the collaboration was absent to give more context and improve the sentence. Example: "The two companies have not collaborated on this project".
Common error
Avoid assuming collaboration simply because entities exist in the same field. Be precise about whether they specifically worked together on a particular task or project; otherwise, the statement lacks credibility.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has not collaborated" functions as a verb phrase expressing a negative action, indicating the absence of cooperative work between two or more entities. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound. The provided examples show its use in diverse contexts, from artistic partnerships to political alliances.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "has not collaborated" is a grammatically correct verb phrase that effectively conveys the absence of collaboration between entities. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and the provided examples demonstrate its usage across various contexts, including news, science, and business. While its frequency is relatively rare, the phrase serves a clear purpose and is appropriate for neutral and formal registers. When using this phrase, clarity regarding the scope of the non-collaboration is essential to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "did not cooperate" or "did not team up" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has not worked together
Directly states the absence of shared labor or cooperative activity.
did not cooperate
Emphasizes a refusal or failure to work together, highlighting a lack of willingness or ability to coordinate efforts.
has not combined efforts
Focuses on the absence of a joint undertaking or coordinated action.
has not partnered
Suggests the absence of a formal agreement or alliance for a specific purpose.
did not coordinate
Emphasizes the lack of synchronized action or shared planning.
did not team up
Implies a lack of informal collaboration, highlighting a failure to join forces.
has not participated jointly
Highlights the absence of shared participation in an activity or project.
has not allied
Indicates that no strategic or political alliance has been formed.
remained independent
Highlights the choice to operate separately, without collaboration.
has not associated
Highlights a lack of connection or involvement with a group or individual.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "has not collaborated" in formal writing?
In formal contexts, consider using phrases like "did not cooperate", "has not partnered", or "has not combined efforts" to maintain a professional tone.
What's a more casual way to say "has not collaborated"?
For informal situations, "did not team up" or "has not worked together" offer simpler and more relatable alternatives.
Is it always negative to say someone "has not collaborated"?
Not necessarily. It can simply indicate independence or a lack of opportunity for joint work. The context usually determines whether it carries a negative connotation.
What's the difference between "has not collaborated" and "has not cooperated"?
"Has not collaborated" implies a general lack of teamwork, while "has not cooperated" suggests a more deliberate refusal to work together, often implying resistance or disagreement.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested