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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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did not cooperate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'did not cooperate' is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that someone did not take part in a joint effort. For example: "The other members of the team tried their best, but Bill did not cooperate."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

Unfortunately, the weather did not cooperate.

But the weather did not cooperate.

Mr. O'Brien did not cooperate with the report, it said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Vickers did not cooperate with the project.

The weather, as ornery as some teenagers, did not cooperate.

News & Media

The New York Times

But she did not cooperate with the inquiry.

News & Media

The Guardian

Chinese officials did not cooperate with the investigation.

News & Media

The New York Times

But the first Palestinian witnesses did not cooperate.

News & Media

The New York Times

The ball, however, did not cooperate, missing on the high side.

News & Media

The New York Times

But Mr. Balde did not cooperate with investigators, Mr. Browne said, and no one was charged.

News & Media

The New York Times

"And she did not cooperate tonight on a couple different occasions".

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing someone's unwillingness to help, use "did not cooperate" in contexts where active participation is expected, such as investigations or team projects.

Common error

Avoid overuse of passive voice when using "did not cooperate". Instead of saying "Cooperation was not provided", use the active voice: "They did not cooperate".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "did not cooperate" functions primarily as a negative assertion, indicating a lack of willingness to work jointly or assist in a given activity. Ludwig provides examples showing this usage in contexts ranging from weather not behaving as expected to individuals refusing to aid investigations.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

66%

Encyclopedias

5%

Science

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "did not cooperate" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression that conveys a lack of collaboration or assistance. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and provides numerous examples from diverse sources, spanning news media, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. While suitable for a variety of contexts, it is particularly prevalent in news reporting. When using this phrase, consider whether alternative phrasings like "refused to collaborate" or "declined to participate" might be more precise or nuanced. Also, using active voice in the sentences will make them more effective.

FAQs

What does "did not cooperate" mean?

The phrase "did not cooperate" means that someone refused to work with others or follow instructions, hindering a joint effort or investigation.

What can I say instead of "did not cooperate"?

You can use alternatives like "refused to collaborate", "declined to participate", or "failed to assist" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "did not cooperate" or "was uncooperative"?

Both phrases are acceptable, but "did not cooperate" focuses on a specific action, while "was uncooperative" describes a general attitude. The best choice depends on the specific situation you're describing.

How do I use "did not cooperate" in a sentence?

Example: "The witness "did not cooperate" with the police, hindering their investigation."

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: