Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has not been shown
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'has not been shown' is a correct and usable form of written English.
You can use it when you want to express that something has not been proved, demonstrated, or made evident. For example, "Although much research has been done, it has not been shown that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
debunked
refuted
has not been proven
has not been demonstrated
has not been established
lacks evidence
has not been validated
remains unproven
remains to be seen
is not yet clear
has not been pointed
has not been illustrated
has not been suggested
has not been worked
has not been acknowledged
has not been substantiated
has not been revealed
has not been confirmed
has not been characterised
has not been indicated
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This has not been shown before".
News & Media
It has not been shown commercially since.
News & Media
This care has not been shown.
News & Media
It has not been shown before.
News & Media
I cannot imagine why it has not been shown here.
News & Media
Andrew O'Hagan has not been shown the final edit.
News & Media
THE BOTTOM LINE -- Recreational running has not been shown to increase the risk of osteoarthritis.
News & Media
THE BOTTOM LINE Eating garlic has not been shown to either attract or ward off mosquitoes.
News & Media
Some of the film has not been shown publicly before, said Rabbi Rosenzveig.
News & Media
Instead, it has designed an entirely new car, which has not been shown in public.
News & Media
THE BOTTOM LINE -- Milk has not been shown to increase the production of mucus.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In scientific writing, clearly distinguish between "has not been shown" (meaning no evidence exists) and "has been disproven" (meaning evidence contradicts it).
Common error
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has not been shown" functions as a declarative statement indicating a lack of evidence or proof for a particular claim or assertion. Ludwig AI confirms that is a correct form of written English. Examples from Ludwig show its use in various contexts to express that something lacks sufficient support.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
40%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "has not been shown" is a versatile phrase used to indicate a lack of evidence or proof. Ludwig AI validates it as correct English, with widespread usage across various domains, particularly science and news. It is important to use alternatives such as "has not been proven" when a lack of evidence is the core meaning you intend to express. Understanding its implications and using it accurately can significantly enhance the clarity and credibility of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has not been proven
This alternative emphasizes the lack of conclusive evidence or verification.
has not been demonstrated
This suggests that something lacks practical proof or illustration.
has not been established
Indicates that something is not yet firmly recognized or accepted.
has not been evidenced
Focuses on the absence of supporting evidence.
has not been validated
Emphasizes the lack of confirmation or authentication.
remains unproven
Highlights that something is still lacking proof.
lacks evidence
A more direct way of saying there is no supporting evidence.
is not supported by evidence
This longer phrase explicitly states the absence of evidentiary support.
remains to be seen
Indicates that the truth or outcome is yet to be revealed or proven.
is not yet clear
Suggests that something is uncertain or ambiguous.
FAQs
What does "has not been shown" mean?
The phrase "has not been shown" means that something has not been proven or demonstrated to be true or effective. It indicates a lack of evidence or support for a particular claim or idea.
What are some alternatives to "has not been shown"?
Some alternatives to "has not been shown" include "has not been proven", "has not been demonstrated", "has not been established", or "lacks evidence".
How do I use "has not been shown" in a sentence?
You can use "has not been shown" to indicate that something lacks sufficient evidence or proof. For example, "Although many studies have explored this topic, it "has not been shown" that there is a direct causal link."
Is it better to say "has not been shown" or "has been disproven"?
The choice depends on the context. "Has not been shown" means there isn't enough evidence yet. "Has been disproven" means there is evidence that the claim is false. Use the more accurate phrase based on the available evidence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested