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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has not been established
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"has not been established" is correct and usable in written English.
You could use it to describe something that has not been confirmed, verified, or definitely known. For example, "The connection between the two events has not been established, but there may be a correlation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
has not been organized
has not been determined
has not been acknowledged
is not popular
has not been tested
is not recognized
is still under investigation
is yet to be confirmed
lacks definitive evidence
is not yet clear
is unsubstantiated
remains unproven
has not been provided
are not known
is not well known
has not been incorporated
is not ascertained
is not information
is not known
is not informed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"That has not been established".
News & Media
Democracy has not been established in Russia.
News & Media
But that motive has not been established.
News & Media
But conclusive proof of this phenomenon has not been established.
News & Media
A ceremonial link to Africa has not been established.
News & Media
The precise cause of death has not been established.
News & Media
Its pathophysiology has not been established.
The quantification method for IMZ SPECT has not been established.
Science
The best treatment for microsporidial keratitis has not been established.
Up to now, such a method has not been established.
Science
The incidence of these BAEs has not been established.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has not been established" when discussing scientific findings, legal matters, or any situation where definitive proof is required but absent. For example, "The link between the new drug and the reported side effects "has not been established" conclusively."
Common error
Avoid using "has not been established" when you actually mean something is disproven. The phrase indicates a lack of proof, not the presence of counter-proof. If evidence suggests something is false, use stronger language.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has not been established" functions as a qualifier, indicating that a particular fact, relationship, or conclusion lacks sufficient evidence or confirmation. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
54%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "has not been established" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to indicate a lack of proof or confirmation. It appears frequently in both scientific and journalistic contexts, suggesting a neutral to formal register. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and offers numerous examples demonstrating its use. When writing, consider using alternative phrases like "remains unproven" or "is yet to be confirmed" to vary your language. Remember, use it when evidence is lacking, not when something has been disproven.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
remains unproven
Focuses on the lack of evidence to support a claim.
is yet to be confirmed
Emphasizes that validation is still pending.
has not been verified
Highlights the absence of a verification process.
is still under investigation
Indicates ongoing research and uncertainty.
lacks definitive evidence
Points out the absence of conclusive proof.
remains to be seen
Suggests that the outcome is uncertain and will be revealed in the future.
is not yet clear
Indicates a lack of clarity or understanding.
is open to question
Suggests that the matter is debatable or uncertain.
is uncorroborated
Highlights the absence of supporting evidence.
is unsubstantiated
Focuses on the lack of factual support.
FAQs
How can I use "has not been established" in a sentence?
You can use "has not been established" to indicate that something is not yet proven or confirmed. For example, "The long-term effects of this treatment /s/remain+unproven/s/are+yet+to+be+confirmed."
What's a formal alternative to "has not been established"?
In formal contexts, you could use phrases like "/s/remains+unproven", "/s/is+yet+to+be+confirmed", or "/s/lacks+definitive+evidence" instead of "has not been established".
Is it correct to say "hasn't been established"?
Yes, "hasn't been established" is a contraction of "has not been established" and is grammatically correct. It's suitable for informal contexts.
What is the difference between "has not been established" and "has been disproven"?
"Has not been established" means there is a lack of proof, while "has been disproven" indicates that evidence exists to show something is false. They have opposite meanings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested