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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has not been directed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has not been directed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something has not been guided or instructed in a particular way. Example: "The project has not been directed towards the intended audience, leading to confusion."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

So far, most of the anger shown here has not been directed at Americans.

News & Media

The New York Times

But it has not been directed against American troops, who are largely operating from major bases rather than outposts.

News & Media

The New York Times

General Karpinski's brigade, Ryder reported, "has not been directed to change its facility procedures to set the conditions for MI interrogations, nor participate in those interrogations".

News & Media

The New Yorker

In line with the global trend, this military build-up has not been directed towards an existential threat to sovereignty, such as an invasion by a neighbouring army.

News & Media

The Guardian

He does have Hernán Crespo on loan but Zlatan Ibrahimovic is no poacher and the appetite of a slightly paunchy Adriano has not been directed towards goals for a long time.

Study has not been directed, however, to the meta-role of dingoes as prey regulators that suppress kangaroo abundance, and the subsequent impact on human subsistence that direct competition between dingoes and humans over the same animal resources could have produced.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

It's easy to take pot shots at "Son of God," which hasn't been directed as much as cobbled together by "Bible" veteran Christopher Spencer.

While new federal taxes have been implemented, they have not been directed at a person's wealth per se.

A lawyer for the diocese, William W. Esseks, said that the chancellor's statement had not been directed at the board.

News & Media

The New York Times

Unite insisted the strike had not been directed against the Italians and, under the agreement, no Italian workers will lose their jobs.

News & Media

The Guardian

This month's attacks have not been directed at foreigners representing the countries that fought ISIS in the Middle East; Indonesian extremists are targeting the same local enemies — Christians and the police — they were targeting before ISIS even existed.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has not been directed", ensure the context clearly indicates what the subject lacks direction towards. Clarity prevents ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "has not been directed" when an active voice construction would be clearer and more direct. Passive voice can sometimes obscure who is responsible for the lack of direction.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has not been directed" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject has not received guidance, instruction, or focus. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has not been directed" is a grammatically sound passive verb phrase used to indicate a lack of guidance, focus, or intent. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It is most commonly found in news and scientific contexts, suggesting a neutral to professional register. When using this phrase, ensure clarity regarding what lacks direction and consider whether an active voice construction might be more direct. Alternatives like "was not guided" or "was not focused" can provide similar meanings with slightly different nuances.

FAQs

How can I use "has not been directed" in a sentence?

You can use "has not been directed" to indicate a lack of guidance or focus. For example: "The research "has not been directed" towards solving practical problems."

What's a simpler way to say "has not been directed"?

Alternatives include "was not aimed", "was not focused", or "was not guided", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. For example, instead of "the criticism "has not been directed" at you personally", you could say "the criticism wasn't aimed at you".

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "has not been directed"?

While grammatically correct, the passive voice (as in "has not been directed") can sometimes be less clear than an active construction. Consider whether specifying who or what failed to provide direction would improve clarity. For example, instead of "resources "have not been directed" to this area", consider "the manager did not direct resources to this area."

What's the difference between "has not been directed" and "was not intended"?

"Has not been directed" suggests a lack of guidance or control, while "was not intended" suggests a lack of purpose or design. For example: "The funds "has not been directed" properly" implies mismanagement, while "the outcome "was not intended"" suggests an unexpected result.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: