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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has not authorized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has not authorized" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing something that has not been given permission or approval. For example: "The city council has not authorized any new construction projects this year."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

45 human-written examples

And at least some of them are assisting in the cumbersome process of scanning, typing in or translating the book, which its author, J. K. Rowling, has not authorized for publication in any of the existing commercial e-book formats.

News & Media

The New York Times

But, so far, the Yonkers City Council has not authorized the designation.

News & Media

The New York Times

But while the institute has not authorized many suburban schools, it does not preclude them.

News & Media

The New York Times

The United States has not authorized the sale of weapons to Algeria.

News & Media

The New York Times

Bishop Lee has not authorized same-sex unions or ordained gays in Virginia.

News & Media

The New York Times

"The government has not authorized any safe-conduct or refugee permit for Mr. Snowden," Mr. Correa said.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

Fauci is frustrated that Congress still hasn't authorized emergency funds for the Zika effort.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Last year, Obama lost that lawsuit and appealed, and the funding remains in jeopardy because Congress hasn't authorized the spending in the meantime.

News & Media

Huffington Post

There's another piece to this that infuriates some lawmakers: the fact that Congress still hasn't authorized the war itself.

News & Media

Huffington Post

We have not authorized any deal.

News & Media

The New York Times

The McCain campaign said it had not authorized the ad.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has not authorized" when you want to emphasize that a specific entity or individual lacks the power or permission to perform an action or make a decision.

Common error

While similar, "authorize" implies granting formal power or permission, whereas "approve" simply means agreeing with or endorsing something. Ensure you're using the correct term to reflect the level of formality and power involved.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has not authorized" functions as a verb phrase indicating a lack of permission or approval. It's used to express that an individual or entity does not have the authority to allow something. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is correct in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

84%

Formal & Business

11%

Wiki

2%

Less common in

Science

1%

Academia

1%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has not authorized" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to express a lack of permission or approval. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in written English. It is most commonly found in News & Media and Formal & Business contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that the tense accurately reflects the timeframe you're describing and that you are precise about the person or entity who lacks authorization. Be mindful of alternative ways to express similar ideas, such as "did not permit" or "did not approve", to ensure your writing is both accurate and varied.

FAQs

How to use "has not authorized" in a sentence?

Use "has not authorized" to indicate that someone or some entity does not have the power or permission to do something. For example, "The CEO "has not authorized" the budget increase."

What can I say instead of "has not authorized"?

You can use alternatives like "did not approve", "did not permit", or "did not sanction" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "has not authorized" or "did not authorize"?

"Has not authorized" is present perfect, indicating something that started in the past and continues to the present or has relevance to the present. "Did not authorize" is simple past, referring to a completed action in the past. Choose the tense that best reflects the intended meaning.

What's the difference between "has not authorized" and "is not authorized"?

"Has not authorized" indicates a lack of past authorization that continues to the present. "Is not authorized" describes a current state of lacking authorization. For instance, "He "has not authorized" the release of the report yet" versus "He "is not authorized" to access this information".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: