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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has not ascertained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has not ascertained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that someone has not yet determined or discovered certain information or facts. Example: "The committee has not ascertained the final decision regarding the funding allocation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
has not exerted
did not reply
did not impart
has not established
has not furnished
has not implemented
did not grant
has not resolved
did not devote
absolutely not give
has not provided
has not confirmed
withheld
did not furnish
did not give
is still unknown
did not provide
remains uncertain
did not envisage
did not giving
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Many depressed women have a history of antisocial behavior, but research into maternal depression has not ascertained if this has implications for children of depressed mothers.
Academia
Importantly, the present study has not ascertained the ultimate nonshared environmental mechanisms causing the initial differences in reading that may lead to intelligence gains.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Researchers have not ascertained if human genes entered the Neanderthal population.
News & Media
"We have not ascertained whether the assertions are true," he told the Windy City Times in the interview.
News & Media
During supervision we explored why Anne had not ascertained what the daughter knew about her mother's situation or what support she may need in her own right.
News & Media
However, greater scrutiny revealed that its size (roughly 2.4 times larger) posed problems for scientists who have not ascertained whether it is rocky or gaseous.
News & Media
He asked why Pistorius had not ascertained Steenkamp's wherabouts, why he had not verified who was in the toilet and why Steenkamp did not scream back from the toilet, among other questions.
News & Media
But outside that limit (and yearly, as a new publication year is added to the archive), works would be added on an opt-out basis — the same basis that caused so much anger when Google did it, scanning thousands of works whose copyright information they had not ascertained.
News & Media
However, all of these studies have compared OCD and GTS patient groups and have not ascertained the prevalence of RB in GTS with regard to their 'tic-like' or 'OCD-like' characteristics, with the notable exception of Cath et al. [12], although a different etiology of 'compulsive' symptoms was hypothesised by several authors [11], [28].
Science
Studies examining phage tail assemblies [ 11] have not ascertained whether the source of tail characteristics has phylogenetic significance, indicating the likely existence of polyphylogeny within these phage groups [ 12].
Science
I haven't ascertained if UEA washed the trunks before filing them.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "has not ascertained", ensure the context clearly indicates what specific information or fact remains undetermined. For example, "The study has not ascertained whether the new drug is safe for long-term use."
Common error
Avoid using "has not ascertained" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "doesn't know" or "hasn't found out" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has not ascertained" functions as a verb phrase expressing a lack of certainty or a state of incompleteness regarding knowledge. It indicates that a particular fact or piece of information has not yet been definitively established or determined. Ludwig AI confirms this usability.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has not ascertained" is a grammatically correct verb phrase used to indicate that something has not yet been determined or discovered. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English. While generally considered formal and scientific, the usage patterns show that it is mostly present across science, news, and academia contexts. When choosing alternatives, consider "has not determined" or "is still unknown" depending on the desired level of formality and context. This phrase should be avoided in informal conversation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has not determined
Focuses on the lack of a definitive decision or conclusion.
has not established
Emphasizes the absence of proof or validation.
has not confirmed
Highlights the lack of verification of a fact or statement.
has not verified
Stresses the absence of checking for accuracy.
has not discovered
Focuses on the lack of finding or learning something new.
has not identified
Emphasizes the lack of recognition or naming something specifically.
has not figured out
Suggests a lack of understanding or solving a problem.
has not resolved
Highlights the lack of a solution to a problem or issue.
remains uncertain
Indicates a continuing state of doubt or ambiguity.
is still unknown
Emphasizes that information is currently unavailable or unrevealed.
FAQs
How can I use "has not ascertained" in a sentence?
Use "has not ascertained" when you want to state that something has not yet been determined or discovered. For example, "The cause of the accident "has not been ascertained"."
What can I say instead of "has not ascertained"?
You can use alternatives like "has not determined", "has not established", or "is still unknown" depending on the context.
Is "has not ascertained" formal or informal?
"Has not ascertained" is considered a more formal phrase. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives such as "doesn't know" or "hasn't found out" might be more appropriate.
What's the difference between "has not ascertained" and "has not confirmed"?
"Has not ascertained" implies that something is yet to be definitively determined or discovered, while "has not confirmed" suggests that something hasn't been verified as true or accurate. The subtle distinction lies in whether the focus is on determining something new versus verifying existing information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested