Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has lain heavy
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has lain heavy" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a feeling of burden or weight that something has caused over time. Example: "The guilt of his actions has lain heavy on his conscience for years."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
After 27 years, the courts agreed that the burden of guilt that has lain heavy on 96 graves can finally be lifted.
News & Media
These assurances, coupled with a stronger social safety net and employment provisions (see article), may help lift some of the deflationary fog that has lain heavy over Japan for so long.Bureaucrats and the budgetBut all this depends on Mr Hatoyama's first task: redesigning government.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
After she has lain still, and Ms. Baewert has placed heavy rocks on her belly, pelvis, face.
News & Media
It has heavy swearing, heavy breathing and heavy gunplay.
News & Media
Betting has been heavy.
News & Media
The toll has been heavy.
News & Media
Cairo has felt heavy.
News & Media
The fight has been heavy with symbols.
News & Media
Mr Morsi has a heavy responsibility.
News & Media
Yet foot traffic has been heavy.
News & Media
But the maker has some heavy competition.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "has lain heavy", ensure the subject causing the burden is clearly identified. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "has lain heavy" in purely literal contexts. This phrase is most effective when describing emotional, psychological, or metaphorical burdens rather than physical weight.
Source & Trust
98%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has lain heavy" functions as a verb phrase that describes a continuing state or condition. As Ludwig AI confirms, it correctly conveys a feeling of burden or weight that has persisted over time. The examples provided showcase its use in describing emotional or psychological burdens.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has lain heavy" is a grammatically sound and relatively uncommon expression used to describe a persistent burden or feeling of weight, particularly in emotional or psychological contexts. As indicated by Ludwig AI, it's suitable for describing a feeling of burden or weight that something has caused over time. Predominantly found in News & Media sources, it conveys a neutral to slightly elevated tone. When using this phrase, ensure the subject and nature of the burden are clear to maintain effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has weighed heavily
Replaces 'lain' with 'weighed', emphasizing the ongoing pressure and impact.
has been a heavy burden
Uses 'burden' explicitly, highlighting the oppressive nature of the situation.
has pressed down hard
Focuses on the force and intensity of the pressure exerted.
has cast a long shadow
Emphasizes the lasting and pervasive influence of the event or situation.
has been a constant weight
Highlights the continuous and unyielding nature of the burden.
has been a great strain
Focuses on the exhausting and demanding nature of the situation.
has taken its toll
Emphasizes the negative consequences and damage caused over time.
has been a persistent pressure
Highlights the ongoing and unrelenting nature of the force.
has had a profound impact
Focuses on the significant and far-reaching effects of the event or situation.
has left a lasting mark
Emphasizes the enduring and indelible impression created.
FAQs
How can I use "has lain heavy" in a sentence?
You can use "has lain heavy" to describe a burden or feeling that has persisted over time. For example, "The guilt of his actions "has lain heavy" on his conscience for years."
What are some alternatives to "has lain heavy"?
Alternatives include "has weighed heavily", "has been a heavy burden", or "has taken its toll", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "has lain heavy" grammatically correct?
Yes, "has lain heavy" is grammatically correct and follows standard English grammar rules. It's a valid way to describe something that has been a persistent burden.
What is the difference between "has lain heavy" and "has weighed heavily"?
While both phrases are similar, "has lain heavy" often implies a more passive or enduring presence, whereas "has weighed heavily" suggests a more active or forceful impact. The choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
98%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested