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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has functioned

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has functioned" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the operation or performance of something in the present perfect tense, indicating that it has been functioning up to the present time. Example: "The machine has functioned without any issues since its installation last year."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Design has functioned throughout history as a system of signs.

News & Media

The New York Times

Everything -- knock on aluminum -- has functioned well since then.

News & Media

The New York Times

"For much of his presidency, President Bush has functioned as the head of the Republican Party.

News & Media

The New York Times

For most of the past decade, Brooke has functioned as Chalabi's unofficial lobbyist in Washington.

News & Media

The New Yorker

To this end, the party has functioned primarily as a broker between conflicting business interests.

On its simplest level, "Drift" is a report card on how well the system has functioned.

The N.H.L.'s video-review system has functioned well for 18 seasons.

GOOD WORK The airship has functioned as a billboard for Farmers Insurance.

News & Media

The New York Times

Since prehistoric times, Kootenay has functioned as a major north-south travel route.

From the beginning, the house has functioned almost as a character in the show.

News & Media

The New York Times

Over the past 20 years, the island has functioned mostly as a cemetery.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has functioned" when you want to emphasize the continued operation or performance of something up to the present. For example, "The program "has functioned" smoothly since its installation."

Common error

Avoid using "has functioned" when referring to a future action or a single completed action in the past. Instead, use "will function" or "functioned", respectively. For example, instead of "The device has functioned tomorrow", say "The device will function tomorrow".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has functioned" is a verb phrase in the present perfect tense. It indicates that something has been in operation or performing a specific task over a period of time leading up to the present. Ludwig AI confirms that it is usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

35%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has functioned" is a versatile verb phrase in the present perfect tense used to describe the ongoing operation or performance of something up to the present. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability across diverse contexts. It is most commonly found in News & Media and Science sources, indicating a neutral to formal register. While alternatives like "has operated" or "has worked" exist, "has functioned" emphasizes the fulfillment of a specific role or purpose over time. Remember to use it appropriately, avoiding future or single-past-action contexts. By understanding its nuances, you can effectively integrate "has functioned" into your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "has functioned" in a sentence?

"Has functioned" indicates that something has been working or operating over a period of time up to the present. For example, "The system "has functioned" well since its implementation last year."

What are some alternatives to "has functioned"?

You can use alternatives like "has operated", "has worked", or "has performed" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "has functioned properly"?

Yes, saying "has functioned properly" is grammatically correct and commonly used. It means something has been working as intended. For example, "The new software "has functioned" properly since its installation."

What's the difference between "has functioned" and "is functioning"?

"Has functioned" implies that something has been working over a period of time until now, while "is functioning" means something is currently working. For example, "The machine "has functioned" for five years" versus "The machine "is functioning" right now".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: